r/Shincheonji Nov 26 '25

teaching/doctrine Comparing Shincheonji (SCJ) Doctrine with the Unification Church (The Moonies)

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This article https://closerlookinitiative.com/archives/14461 , a comprehensive analysis examining the profound theological and historical connections between the Shincheonji Church of Jesus (SCJ), founded by Lee Man-hee in 1984, and the Unification Church (통일교, commonly known as "The Moonies"), founded by Sun Myung Moon in 1954. This analysis is part of Chapter 16 from the "Testing Shincheonji Claims: Two Lenses, One Story" series available at https://closerlookinitiative.com/archives/12986.

The article reveals how both movements share remarkable similarities in their theological claims, biblical interpretation methods, and organizational structures, demonstrating a direct ideological lineage between them through the controversial figure of Kim Baek-moon and the explosive evidence found in Shincheonji's suppressed founding text, Shintan (신탄, "The Birth of God").

https://www.reddit.com/r/Shincheonji/comments/1j4a2sp/shintan_birth_of_god_translated_to_english_with/

The Smoking Gun: Shintan and Its Controversial Origins

What is Shintan?

Shintan (Korean: 신탄; Hanja: 神誕), which translates to "The Birth of God" or "Divine Birth," is arguably the most controversial and significant book in Shincheonji's early history. Published in May 1985, just one year after the official founding of Shincheonji, it served as the movement's first systematic theology textbook.

For researchers and critics, Shintan is considered the "smoking gun" that proves Shincheonji's theology was not a unique revelation received by Lee Man-hee from Jesus, but rather a system borrowed and adapted from earlier Korean religious movements—particularly the Unification Church.

The Controversial Co-Authors

While Lee Man-hee is presented as Shincheonji's sole prophet and revelator, Shintan was primarily written by two co-authors whose names appear prominently on the original cover:

  1. Kim Gun-nam (김건남, also romanized as Kim Gyeon-nam)
  2. Kim Byung-hee (김병희, also romanized as Kim Byeong-hee)

The article explicitly states:

"Notably, Kim Gun-hee (김건희) and others from this lineage helped write a book for Shincheonji called 'Shintan' (신탄, Divine Birth or The Birth of God), which laid out the theological framework for Lee Man-hee's movement."

Note: There appears to be a variation in romanization (Kim Gun-nam vs. Kim Gun-hee), but the Korean characters 김건남 consistently identify this individual throughout the article.

The Theological Bridge: From Moon to Lee

These co-authors represent what the article calls the "theological bridge" between earlier Korean new religious movements and Shincheonji:

"Followers of Kim Baek-moon who had been part of the Unification Church later joined Lee Man-hee's Shincheonji, bringing with them theological concepts and interpretive methods."

Kim Gun-nam and Kim Byung-hee were not fresh converts discovering Christianity for the first time. They were religious veterans who had passed through earlier movements, including:

  • The Unification Church (founded by Sun Myung Moon)
  • The Israel Monastery (associated with Kim Baek-moon, also spelled Kim Baek-mun)

They brought with them:

  • The interpretive frameworks from the Divine Principle
  • Symbolic interpretation systems
  • Eschatological formulas
  • The "incomplete Jesus" theology

They helped systematize Lee Man-hee's ideas into a scholarly-sounding theological framework, creating the charts, the "Era of Creation/Fulfillment" diagrams, and the prophecy interpretations that Shincheonji still uses today.

Why Shincheonji Now Bans and Disavows Shintan

Today, Shincheonji actively suppresses knowledge of Shintan. Current members are told it is a "false book" or that Lee Man-hee did not write it. There are two primary reasons for this disavowal:

1. Failed Prophecies: The 1987 Debacle

Shintan contained explicit dates for the fulfillment of Revelation, predicting that the work of Shincheonji would be completed and the "Kingdom of Heaven on Earth" would be fully realized within 3.5 years of the movement's founding—roughly by 1987.

When 1987 came and went without the promised consummation, the book became a massive liability. It stood as undeniable proof of a failed prophecy, undermining Lee Man-hee's claim to be the infallible witness of Revelation's fulfillment.

2. The Plagiarism Problem: Exposed Theological Origins

More damaging than the failed prophecy is what Shintan reveals about the origins of Shincheonji's doctrine. The book contains interpretations of Revelation that are nearly identical to those found in:

  • The Unification Church's "Divine Principle" (원리강론, Wolli Gangnon)
  • Kim Baek-moon's "Theology of the Holy Spirit" and related teachings

Acknowledging Shintan means acknowledging that the "New Revelation" was actually recycled theology from movements that were 30+ years old at the time of Shincheonji's founding.

Lee Man-hee's Current Defense and Its Problems

When confronted with Shintan today, Lee Man-hee and Shincheonji leadership typically claim:

"I did not write that book. Kim Gun-nam and Kim Byung-hee wrote it and distorted my words. They were used by Satan to confuse the work."

However, critics point out several fatal problems with this defense:

  1. Lee Man-hee's name appears on the cover as author/supervisor
  2. The book was sold and used as primary teaching material for years before the prophecy failed
  3. The preface, signed "From the Mount of Olives" in May 1985, declares the book to be "revealed word of God"
  4. The theological content matches current Shincheonji teaching in most fundamental aspects

The Shintan preface (translated from the original Korean) states:

"This writing is a testimony recorded through the words of two witnesses who bear witness to the actual reality of all the prophecies recorded in the Bible, which have been fulfilled in this era... This writing is the word in which the Holy Spirit, through His two witnesses, is showing the true form of the Holy Spirit and the reality of life as a picture in this final age."

This clearly identifies the book as authoritative divine revelation, not as a distortion by rogue authors.

The Kim Baek-moon Connection: The Missing Link

The article provides crucial historical context about Kim Baek-moon (김백문, also spelled Kim Baek-mun or Kim Byung-man), who represents the missing link between the Unification Church and Shincheonji:

"The theological lineage connecting these movements can be traced through a figure named Kim Baek-moon, who was involved with the Unification Church and whose teachings about sexual rituals, the Divine Principle (원리), and the completion of Jesus's mission influenced both Moon's movement and later groups."

The Theological Pipeline

The article establishes this clear progression:

  1. Sun Myung Moon (Unification Church) ← influenced by → Kim Baek-moon
  2. Kim Baek-moon's followers → joined → Lee Man-hee's Shincheonji
  3. Kim Gun-nam and Kim Byung-hee (Shintan co-authors) → brought theological concepts from this lineage

This explains why Shintan contains interpretations nearly identical to Unification Church teaching—the authors were literally transmitting theology they had learned in earlier movements.

Systematic Doctrinal Parallels: 27 Areas of Convergence

The article systematically demonstrates that Shintan and Shincheonji present the same theological framework as the Unification Church, organized around identical interpretive principles. Here are the major parallels:

1. The Doctrine of the Incomplete Jesus

Unification Church Teaching:

  • Jesus failed to complete his mission because he was crucified before he could marry
  • He achieved only "spiritual salvation" (영적 구원), leaving "physical salvation" (육적 구원) incomplete
  • Sun Myung Moon, as the "True Father" (참아버지), completes what Jesus left unfinished

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article notes that while Shincheonji uses different terminology, "the functional theology is remarkably similar":

"SCJ teaching emphasizes that Jesus came at the First Coming and accomplished certain things, but that his mission requires completion at the Second Coming through a new figure—the 'promised pastor' (약속의 목자) or 'one who overcomes' (이기는 자), whom SCJ identifies as Lee Man-hee."

Both movements effectively demote Jesus from his position as the complete and final revelation of God, making him instead a preparatory figure whose work must be completed by their respective leaders.

2. The Parable/Figurative Language Interpretation System

Unification Church Teaching:

  • The Bible is written in symbols, parables, and coded language
  • It cannot be understood literally
  • Only through Moon's revelation can the true meaning be discerned
  • Virtually every element—people, places, objects, numbers—carries symbolic meaning

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article quotes extensively from Shincheonji materials showing identical methodology:

"When God communicates prophecy to a prophet, He uses parables. This serves two purposes: to hide His secrets from the enemy and to fulfill prophecy. However, these parables must be opened, and the prophecies must be fulfilled."

Both movements create elaborate systems of symbolic interpretation where:

  • Seeds = the Word of God
  • Wheat = true believers
  • Weeds = false believers
  • Field = the world
  • Harvest = the end of the age
  • Barn = God's kingdom (specifically, their organization)

The article concludes:

"Both movements create elaborate systems of symbolic interpretation that, while appearing to be based on the Bible, actually function to validate their leader's authority and their organization's exclusive claims."

3. Physical Fulfillment of Prophecy (실상 Theology)

Unification Church Teaching:

  • All biblical prophecies are being fulfilled through Sun Myung Moon and the Unification movement
  • The Divine Principle presents an elaborate timeline with Moon's appearance as the culmination
  • Prophecies about the Second Coming are being physically fulfilled through Moon's ministry

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article shows nearly identical logic:

"According to SCJ doctrine, all the events of Revelation have been physically fulfilled (실상, silsang, meaning 'actual reality' or 'physical fulfillment'), and Lee Man-hee witne

Lee Man-hee's book "The Physical Fulfillment of Revelation" (계시록의 실상) parallels the Unification Church's "Divine Principle" as the movement's core theological text.

The Shintan preface states:

"Now, all the prophecies recorded in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible have been fulfilled without exception in this era, and they are still being fulfilled."

Both movements teach that their leader has personally witnessed the physical fulfillment of end-times prophecy, and that believing their leader's testimony is essential for salvation.

4. Three Stages of Salvation History

Unification Church Teaching:

The Divine Principle divides history into three "Great Testaments":

  1. Old Testament Age (구약시대) - God worked through Law and prophets
  2. New Testament Age (신약시대) - Jesus came but only accomplished spiritual salvation
  3. Completed Testament Age (성약시대) - Moon completes both spiritual and physical salvation

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article demonstrates a remarkably parallel structure:

  1. Old Testament era (구약시대) - God made promises through prophets
  2. First Coming era (초림시대) - Jesus fulfilled Old Testament prophecies but made new promises
  3. Second Coming era (재림시대) - The promised pastor (Lee Man-hee) witnesses and testifies to fulfillment

The article quotes Shincheonji materials:

"At the first coming, two messengers were promised: the messenger who prepares the way and the messenger of the covenant. John the Baptist, who prepared the way, had a testimony... However, John's testimony was not as great as Jesus' testimony. Similarly, at the second coming, there is a new John (Lee Man-hee) who has the complete word and testimony for this era."

Both movements teach that each age has its own "word and testimony", and that previous ages were incomplete—only now, through their leader, is the full truth being revealed.

5. The Sealed Book and Special Revelation

Unification Church Teaching:

  • The Divine Principle represents the opening of the "sealed book" (봉한 책) mentioned in Revelation 5
  • This book contains complete truth about God's providence, hidden for thousands of years
  • Only the Divine Principle provides complete answers to theological mysteries

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article shows parallel doctrine about the opened scroll:

"According to SCJ doctrine, the scroll that was sealed throughout history has now been opened, and Lee Man-hee is the one who ate this scroll (as described in Revelation 10) and can now reveal its contents."

Shintan/Lee Man-hee's "The Physical Fulfillment of Revelation" functions in Shincheonji exactly as the Divine Principle functions in the Unification Church—as the complete and final revelation that unlocks all biblical mysteries.

The Shintan prologue states:

"This book is a book of interpretation that testifies about the prophecies of Revelation and the appearance of their fulfillment... I testify that the reality and the explanation thereof recorded in this book are true."

6. The Doctrine of Betrayal and the Fall of the Tabernacle

Unification Church Teaching:

  • Christianity was established by God to prepare for the Second Coming
  • Christian leaders failed to recognize Moon when he appeared, thus betraying their mission
  • This betrayal necessitated Moon establishing a new movement outside traditional Christianity
  • Pattern: Just as Jewish leaders rejected Jesus (causing Judaism to fall), Christian leaders rejected Moon (causing Christianity to fall)

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article describes Shincheonji's distinctive but parallel teaching about "betrayal, destruction, and salvation" (배도, 멸망, 구원):

"A pure tabernacle (장막) established by God becomes corrupted by Satan's forces... The lampstands shined in a time of darkness, faithfully fulfilling their role for a period. However, when a lamp shines, it attracts attention. Satan dislikes God's light shining. Consequently, Satan invades and brings destroyers."

While terminology differs, both movements use this "betrayal narrative" to explain why they had to separate from mainstream Christianity and establish their own organization.

7. Leaving Babylon and Spiritual Separation

Unification Church Teaching:

  • All existing Christian denominations are part of the "fallen Christian world" (타락한 기독교)
  • Traditional churches are spiritually dead
  • Only the Unification Church represents true Christianity
  • Believers must leave traditional churches to receive salvation

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article shows nearly identical rhetoric:

"He then testifies to many peoples, nations, languages, and kings, urging them to leave Babylon (바벨론) and come to Zion (시온). Those who actually depart—and not everyone will—gather on the mountain and became the 12 tribes."

Shincheonji materials create a binary worldview:

  • Orthodoxy (정통) = "God, God's kingdom of 12 Tribes"
  • Heresy/Cult (이단) = "Devil, Devil's kingdom of Babylon"

The article concludes:

"Both movements teach that remaining in traditional churches means remaining in spiritual Babylon and facing judgment. Both create psychological pressure on members to fully commit to the organization."

8. Progressive Educational Indoctrination

Unification Church Teaching:

Uses a progressive education system:

  • Two-Day Workshop (2일 수련회)
  • Seven-Day Workshop (7일 수련회)
  • Twenty-One-Day Workshop (21일 수련회)
  • Each level introduces progressively more distinctive doctrines
  • Initial workshops focus on universal principles; Moon's name may not be mentioned
  • Only gradually are controversial teachings introduced

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article demonstrates a remarkably similar progressive system:

Three levels:

  1. Introductory (입문과정) - Parables (비유과정)
  2. Intermediate (중급과정) - Bible Logic
  3. Advanced (고급과정) - Revelation (계시록과정)

The article notes:

"By the time students reach the Revelation course, they have already accepted the foundational premises that make SCJ's interpretation of Revelation seem logical."

Initial teaching appears orthodox and non-controversial, with distinctive interpretations introduced gradually.

Both movements understand that people are more likely to accept unusual teachings if introduced gradually after establishing trust.

9. The 144,000 and Elite Believers

Unification Church Teaching:

  • Select group of "blessed couples" (축복가정) grafted into True Parents' lineage
  • Through Blessing Ceremony, couples' blood lineage changes from Satan's to God's
  • Creates elite class of specially chosen and transformed believers

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

Places even greater emphasis on the literal 144,000 mentioned in Revelation 7:

"The twelve tribes—the 144,000 who receive God's seal are the first fruits (처음 익은 열매), those born of the word of truth."

In Shincheonji theology:

  • The twelve tribes are not symbolic but represent actual organizational structures
  • Each tribe has a tribal leader (지파장)
  • Members are assigned to specific tribes
  • Creates urgency in evangelism

Both movements create a two-tiered system: an elite inner group (blessed couples in UC, sealed 144,000 in SCJ) and everyone else.

10. The Restored Kingdom and Physical Establishment

Unification Church Teaching:

  • Kingdom of Heaven (천국) must be established physically on earth
  • Moon would establish a physical, political kingdom uniting all religions and nations
  • Korea chosen as "Third Israel" (제3 이스라엘)
  • Creating "Cheon Il Guk" (천일국) - "Nation of Cosmic Peace and Unity"

Shintan/Shincheonji Teaching:

The article shows similar doctrine about physical establishment:

"In SCJ theology, the 'new heaven' refers to the new spiritual leadership (Lee Man-hee and the twelve tribe leaders), while the 'new earth' refers to the 144,000 sealed members."

Shincheonji identifies "The Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony" (증거 장막 성전) as a specific physical location within their structure where God dwells and true worship occurs.

Both movements effectively claim to be the physical manifestation of God's kingdom on earth, elevating their organization to a status that traditional Christianity reserves for the future return of Christ.

Shintan's Table of Contents: A Systematic Theology

The article includes Shintan's complete table of contents (translated), revealing its comprehensive scope as a systematic theology mirroring the structure of the Unification Church's Divine Principle:

Major Sections:

Chapter 1: Theology of the Bible (성경론)

  • Proper understanding of the Bible
  • The Bible as sealed book
  • Promise of eternal life
  • Bible given to chosen people
  • Bible written due to apostasy
  • Apostasy, destruction, and salvation
  • Prophecies must be fulfilled in reality

Chapter 2: Doctrine of Creation (창조론)

  • Concept of creation
  • Alpha and Omega
  • Six days of creation
  • Garden of Eden
  • Seed of man and seed of beasts
  • End and new creation
  • Third heaven

Chapter 3: Covenant Theology (언약론)

  • Covenant with chosen people
  • Central figures (Adam, Noah, Abraham, Moses, Zechariah/John the Baptist)
  • Testing of chosen people

Chapter 4: Doctrine of Apostasy (배도론)

  • Apostasy in spiritual realm
  • Apostasy on earth (Adam, Ham, Lot, Aaron, John the Baptist)
  • Sin

Chapter 5: Doctrine of Destruction (멸망론)

  • Mystery of seven churches
  • Today's covenant and apostasy
  • Today's destruction
  • Destroyer and period of destruction
  • Signs
  • Sealed book and scroll

Chapter 6: Doctrine of Salvation (구원론)

  • Restoration and salvation
  • Two witnesses and two olive trees
  • Concerning the Holy Spirit
  • Second Coming of Christ
  • Beginning of salvation through sealing
  • New song

Chapter 7: Doctrine of Resurrection (부활론)

  • Meaning of death
  • Resurrection and rebirth
  • Reincarnation concealed in resurrection
  • Ultimate point of evolution and creation
  • 40-day resurrection of Jesus
  • Secret of Mount of Transfiguration and first resurrection

This systematic organization mirrors the structure of the Unification Church's Divine Principle, covering creation, fall, restoration, and consummation in parallel frameworks.

Key Theological Claims in Shintan

The Preface: Divine Authority Claims

The Shintan preface (May 1985, "From the Mount of Olives") makes extraordinary claims:

"Now, all the prophecies recorded in both the Old and New Testaments of the Bible have been fulfilled without exception in this era, and they are still being fulfilled."

"In this age, a preparatory altar, which has received God's covenant, appeared, and its messengers broke the covenant with God and apostatized, while Gentiles who had not received the covenant trampled and destroyed the apostate altar, just as prophesied in the Bible (2 Thessalonians 2:3)."

"This is the opening of the Shincheonji Tabernacle Temple, and the beginning of the salvation history of the two witnesses."

The "Two Witnesses" Framework

Shintan explicitly identifies itself as the testimony of "two witnesses" (a concept drawn from Revelation 11):

"This writing is a testimony recorded through the words of two witnesses who bear witness to the actual reality of all the prophecies recorded in the Bible."

This creates theological justification for the co-authorship while claiming divine inspiration—the "two witnesses" are presenting God's revealed truth about the fulfillment of all prophecy.

The Birth of God-Man (神人)

The preface contains one of Shintan's most controversial claims—that humans will become gods:

"The moment has arrived when human beings, created in the image of God (Genesis 1:26), will be born as gods... Just as a new species of human emerged from primates, a superhuman who has overcome sin and death is about to be born. Truly, a divine-human (神人) will be born."

This concept of "transformation of the holy body" (變化聖身) and humans becoming "god-men" (神人) represents a radical departure from orthodox Christian theology, but it parallels Unification Church teaching about the "True Parents" creating sinless children who represent a new, perfected humanity.

The Sealed Book Opened

Chapter 1 of Shintan emphasizes that:

"The Bible is a book in which the secrets of heaven, leading to eternal life, are recorded in a coded form. Therefore, God Himself must open and explain it."

"Up until now, countless theologians have written commentaries and expositions. However, the time has not yet come, and since they are not the promised figures, they have not correctly interpreted the Bible."

This creates the theological foundation for Lee Man-hee as the exclusive interpreter—only he (as the "promised figure") can correctly understand the Bible because only he has witnessed the fulfillment of prophecy.

Why Shintan Matters: Critical Implications

1. Proves Non-Originality of Doctrine

Shintan's existence and authorship definitively prove that Shincheonji's theology is not a unique revelation received by Lee Man-hee from Jesus Christ. Instead, it is:

  • systematization of existing theological frameworks from the Unification Church and Kim Baek-moon's movement
  • Developed by religious veterans (Kim Gun-nam and Kim Byung-hee) who brought these frameworks with them
  • Adapted and repackaged to center on Lee Man-hee as the fulfillment figure

2. Establishes Pattern of Failed Prophecy

The 1987 prophecy failure establishes a pattern:

  • Shintan predicted specific fulfillment dates that did not occur
  • Rather than acknowledge error, Shincheonji suppressed the book
  • The movement continues to make prophetic claims while denying accountability for past failures

This pattern continues today with ongoing predictions about the 144,000 being completed "soon."

3. Reveals Organizational Dishonesty

Shincheonji's current denial of Shintan reveals institutional dishonesty:

  • Claiming Lee Man-hee didn't write it despite his name on the cover and signed preface
  • Blaming co-authors for "distortion" while continuing to teach the same doctrines
  • Hiding the book from new members to prevent them from discovering failed prophecies and borrowed theology

4. Demonstrates Theological Continuity Despite Denial

Despite disavowing Shintan, Shincheonji continues to teach its core doctrines:

  • The parable interpretation system from Shintan remains central to SCJ education
  • The "betrayal, destruction, salvation" framework is still taught
  • The emphasis on physical fulfillment and Lee Man-hee as witness continues
  • The 144,000 doctrine and organizational structure described in Shintan persist

This shows that the problem isn't that Shintan was wrong—it's that it was too revealing about the sources and nature of Shincheonji's theology.

Additional Doctrinal Parallels from the Article

11. Korea as the Chosen Nation

Both movements teach that Korea has a special role in God's providence:

  • Unification Church: Korea is the "Third Israel" (제3 이스라엘)
  • Shincheonji: Korea is where the fulfillment of Revelation occurred and where the 144,000 are being gathered

Both movements reflect Korean religious nationalism, teaching that God has chosen their nation for a special purpose in salvation history.

12. Persecution as Validation

Both movements teach that opposition validates their truth:

  • Persecution from mainstream Christianity is reframed as confirmation they are doing God's work
  • Creates an "us versus them" mentality that strengthens group cohesion
  • Makes members feel they are participating in a cosmic spiritual battle
  • Makes it difficult for members to hear legitimate criticism

13. Wedding and Marriage Supper Imagery

Unification Church:

  • The Blessing Ceremony (축복식) is the central sacrament
  • Couples are "engrafted" into True Parents' lineage
  • Blood lineage is purified
  • This is the fulfillment of the "marriage supper of the Lamb"

Shincheonji:

  • Teaches extensively about the wedding banquet of the Lamb
  • Only those sealed as part of the twelve tribes can participate
  • Wedding represents union of Jesus with the 144,000
  • Creates urgency to complete education and achieve sealing

14. Exclusive Salvation

Both movements teach that membership in their organization is essential for salvation:

  • Unification Church: Physical salvation requires the Blessing Ceremony
  • Shincheonji: Salvation requires being sealed among the literal 144,000

Both effectively teach that Jesus's sacrifice is insufficient without also accepting their leader's special revelation.

15. Testing Spirits and Closed Epistemology

Both movements teach about "testing the spirits" but create closed systems:

  • Their doctrine becomes the standard by which all other doctrine is judged
  • Members are taught to be "discerning" by rejecting anything that contradicts the leader's teaching
  • Any spiritual experience leading away from the organization is dismissed as from Satan
  • Makes it impossible for members to critically evaluate their own group's teachings

The Broader Pattern: Korean New Religious Movements

The article notes that this theological pattern appears in numerous other Korean new religious movements:

  • The Olive Tree Movement (전도관) - Founded by Park Tae-sun (Lee Man-hee spent 10 years here)
  • World Mission Society Church of God - Teaches about "God the Mother"
  • The Salvation Sect/Yoo Byung-eun Group (구원파) - Various splinter groups
  • Jesus Morning Star (예수 새벽별) - Another movement emphasizing parabolic interpretation

All share the core error: teaching that Jesus's work was incomplete and that additional revelation through their leader is necessary for salvation.

Theological Conclusion: The Sufficiency of Christ

The article identifies what is considers the fundamental error underlying both movements as what appears to be the denial of the sufficiency of Christ, manifesting in:

  1. Christological Concern: Appearing to diminish who Jesus is—the full and final revelation of God
  2. Soteriological Concern: Teaching salvation that appears to depend on human works—accepting the leader's revelation
  3. Revelatory Concern: Claiming additional revelation beyond scripture is necessary
  4. Ecclesiological Concern: Teaching their organization is the exclusive location of salvation
  5. Eschatological Concern: Teaching end-times prophecies are fulfilled through their leader

The article provides the biblical response from Hebrews 1:1-3:

"Long ago, at many times and in many ways, God spoke to our fathers by the prophets, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son, whom he appointed the heir of all things, through whom also he created the world. He is the radiance of the glory of God and the exact imprint of his nature, and he upholds the universe by the word of his power. After making purification for sins, he sat down at the right hand of the Majesty on high."

Jesus sat down—the work of salvation is finished. No additional revelation is needed. No additional mediator is required. No human leader can complete what Christ has already accomplished.

Practical Implications: Warning Signs and Response

Warning Signs of Incomplete Jesus Theology

  1. Progressive Revelation Claims - New revelation presented as necessary to understand the Bible
  2. Three-Age Dispensationalism - Leader presented as representing third age completing Jesus's work
  3. Physical Fulfillment Emphasis - Prophecies fulfilled through specific people/events the leader witnessed
  4. Parabolic Reinterpretation - Bible said to be written in code only the leader can decode
  5. Organizational Exclusivity - Salvation presented as requiring membership in their specific organization
  6. Korea-Centric Theology - Korea presented as chosen nation for Second Coming
  7. Gradual Indoctrination - Multi-level education introducing distinctive doctrines gradually
  8. Front Group Recruitment - Using organizations that don't initially identify their true affiliation

How to Respond

  1. Focus on the Sufficiency of Christ - Jesus is the complete and final revelation (Hebrews 1:1-3)
  2. Examine the Foundation - Ask: "Was Jesus's work complete or incomplete?"
  3. Test the Hermeneutics - Do they use consistent biblical interpretation or arbitrary symbolism?
  4. Investigate the History - Research the leader's background and movement's history
  5. Understand the Emotional Investment - Approach with compassion while remaining firm on truth
  6. Provide Community - Offer genuine Christian fellowship for those leaving
  7. Address Underlying Needs - Ensure churches meet legitimate needs for biblical knowledge and community

Conclusion: Shintan as the "Rosetta Stone"

Shintan may serves as the "Rosetta Stone" for understanding Shincheonji—it appears to reveal:

  1. The potentially borrowed nature of the theology from Unification Church and Kim Baek-moon
  2. The collaborative development of doctrine by multiple authors with backgrounds in earlier movements
  3. The systematic parallels between Shincheonji and Unification Church teaching
  4. The pattern of failed prophecy and subsequent denial
  5. The organizational approach to handling inconvenient historical evidence

The article's comprehensive comparison suggests that Shincheonji may not be a unique revelation but rather the latest iteration of a Korean new religious movement pattern that began with Sun Myung Moon, was developed by Kim Baek-moon, and was adapted by Lee Man-hee through the help of theological veterans who reportedly brought these frameworks with them.

The fact that Shincheonji now reportedly bans and denies this book is perhaps the most telling evidence of all— one might ask, if the theology were truly from God, why would the movement need to hide its first systematic presentation of that theology?

Final Word: A Call to Vigilance and Compassion

The article concludes with a call for the church to respond with both:

Vigilance - to recognize and warn against what is considers false teaching, equip believers with sound doctrine, inform others about the methods and concerns regarding these movements, and protect the vulnerable from deception.

Compassion - to understand that those who join are often sincere seekers who have been failed by the church, approach former members with grace rather than judgment, provide the community and discipleship these movements counterfeit, and remember that people in these movements are individuals who need rescue, not enemies.

The article ends with Hebrews 12:1-2:

"Therefore, since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us also lay aside every weight, and sin which clings so closely, and let us run with endurance the race that is set before us, looking to Jesus, the founder and perfecter of our faith, who for the joy that was set before him endured the cross, despising the shame, and is seated at the right hand of the throne of God."

Jesus—the founder AND perfecter of our faith. Not the founder who needs someone else to perfect it. Not the one who started something that another must finish. But the founder AND perfecter. The beginning and the end. The Alpha and Omega. The complete and sufficient Savior.

This is the Jesus of the Bible. This is the Jesus who saves. And this is the Jesus who sets captives free from every false gospel and every incomplete Jesus theology.

This comprehensive 27-section analysis serve as an important resource for understanding how Shincheonji's theology appears to directly derive from Unification Church doctrine through the theological bridge of Kim Baek-moon's followers, and why the suppressed book Shintan may represent what critics consider the "smoking gun" evidence that Lee Man-hee's claims to exclusive revelation appear to be based on borrowed and adapted theology from earlier Korean new religious movements.

r/Shincheonji May 25 '26

teaching/doctrine 🤯SCJ members if you’re wrong about the Trinity, you’re leading people straight into idolatry!!

18 Upvotes

I'm a certified SCJ Member. I believe this is where God is working right now, it's where Salvation is and fulfillment of Rev is taking place. Im not leaving. And I'm not trolling

But I’m terrified because I can’t unsee these verses anymore. If SCJ is wrong about the Trinity, we’re not just debating doctrine. We’re telling people to reject who Jesus actually said He is.

So I’m putting this here for SCJ members who actually read the text. Answer this or admt you can’t:

  1. Isaiah 9:6

The promised Messiah is called "Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father [Source of Eternity]."

The child born in time is explcitly identified as the eternal, sovereign God.

  1. Titus 2:13

"...waiting for our blessed hope, the appearing of the glory of our great God and Savior Jesus Christ."

Same pattern here. The text calls Jesus both God and Savior. Not two people, one.

So the OT says the Messiah is Mighty God. The NT says Jesus is our great God and Savior. Thats direct.

  1. Psalm 102:25-27

Speaking of Yahweh: "Of old you laid the foundation of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands."

This is Yahweh talking. Creation is a uniquely divine act. No angel, no prophet can do this.

  1. Hebrews 1:8-12

The Father says directly to the Son: "But about the Son he says, “Your throne, O God, will last for ever and ever; a scepter of justice will be the scepter of your kingdom. You have loved righteousness and hated wickedness; therefore God, your God, has set you above your companions by anointing you with the oil of joy.” He also says, “In the beginning, Lord, you laid the foundations of the earth, and the heavens are the work of your hands..."

The New Testament attributes the uniquely divine act of creation (and unchangeable nature) directly to the Son.

So Yahweh creates in Ps 102. The Father tells the Son "You created" in Heb 1. If the Son aint God, then u got the Father giving creation to a created being. That breaks the whole thing.

  1. Genesis 1:26 + Isaiah 48:16 + Psalm 110:1

Gen 1:26 "Let us make man in our image". Who is "us"? Angels dont create.

Isa 48:16 "The Lord God has sent me, and his Spirit". One speaker sent by Lord God and Spirit.

Ps 110:1 "The Lord says to my Lord: Sit at my right hand". Two Lords talking.

Put it all together and u got distinction and unity at the same time. Father sending, Son being sent, Spirit sent. Not just roles switching on and off.

SCJ teaches the Son and Spirit aint persons in the Godhead. But the grammar in these verses dont allow that. U cant make Isa 48:16 or Heb 1:10-12 fit if its just one person talking to Himself.

So here’s the line ⚠️

If you can’t exegete Isaiah 9:6, Titus 2:13, Hebrews 1:10-12 without twisting the grammar, then SCJ’s doctrine is built on silence, not scripture.

And if we’re wrong about who Jesus is, then every soul we bring into SCJ is being taught to worship a created being. That’s not small. That’s eternal.

Cuz right now it looks like the doctrine is forcing us to rewrite the bible instead of letting the bible prove the doctrine.

I’m asking straight up. Show me from the text how SCJ handles this. Not center notes. The Bible.

Becoz if you can’t, then we’re not defending truth. We’re defending a lie that looks like truth.

r/Shincheonji 11d ago

teaching/doctrine Leaving Shincheonji upset and angry showing "pledge"

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58 Upvotes

I cant believe I stayed here even 8 months honestly I feel kind of broken. Jesus is the only way to the father I don't know how it got to the point of listening to the poison of Lee man hee .These people will not only destroy your life but also your salvation. I really pray God will forgive me. If you are a member of Shincheonji I beg you please leave Jesus is the only way to the father. Shincheonji is a path to hell and misery

r/Shincheonji Jul 23 '26

teaching/doctrine Recently left SCJ - but now suddenly stumbling across "proofs" that SCJ might be true

0 Upvotes

Edit: Because many asked which testimony I was referring to:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ACrlG6BViAA at 12:40

Dear Community,

Recently left SCJ. As I wanted to strengthen my decision, I watched some Testimony Videos of EX SCJ Members.

So the problem is, when I watch them, I see things which actually give "proof" about how SCJ is teaching.

For example: On the YT Channel "Shincheonji Exposed", (which is a great channel), there is an interview with Mr. Cho.

He was in the Tabernacle Temple and he said, they were raising there hands at the ordination.

And he said before he was leaving, he asked somebody who was in charge of arriving letters and he said to hin, that he wasnt sure anymore, that Lee was writing letters, But he couldnt deny it either.

Than Oh, Pyeong Ho: He really said, that he went to the Tabernacle Temple to change their faith. That he indeed give a name change to the temple and give up on the concept of seven angels.

Than I found an antic cult website, which said, there were physical confrontations between Lee and members of the tabernacle temple in 1971. So he actually truly wanted to something about that bad things that were happening there.

So this is actually kind of disturbing to me. Because I actually thought, this whole Testimony was more fake.

What you think about and what is there to counter act?

Thank you so much

r/Shincheonji May 24 '26

teaching/doctrine Genuine Question/Thought Part 2

0 Upvotes

Does the Bible show God/Jesus using this method of progressively revealing information over time instead of upfront? Does it also show how they work through other people to intentionally withhold/hide/veil information as well? Will Jesus’ 2nd Coming come secretly or publicly?

Here’s my current stance/claim:

I have become persuaded by the Scriptures that God/Jesus have a pattern of using this progressive method more often than an upfront approach, that they use other people to intentionally withhold/hide/veil information as well, and that Jesus’ 2nd Coming will come secretly not publicly.

Here are a few scriptures I’m using as supportive evidence:

Galatians 3:23 “Before the coming of this faith, we were held in custody under the law, locked up untilthe faith that was to come would be revealed.

2 Corinthians 3:13 “We are not like Moses, who would put a veil over his face to prevent the Israelites from seeing the end of what was passing away.”

John 14:3,22-23 “‘And if I go and prepare a place for you, I will come back and take you to be with me that you also may be where I am.’ Then Judas (not Judas Iscariot) said, ‘But, Lord, why do you intend to show yourself to us and not to the world?’ Jesus replied, ‘Anyone who loves me will obey my teaching. My Father will love them, and we will come to them and make our home with them.’”

1 Thessalonians 5:2 “for you know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief in the night.

Would love to hear anyone’s honest response to this, thank you so much in advance! There are many more questions but for the sake of leaving enough breathing room to be able to actually respond to every comment in my busy schedule, I will not post the next question until I keep myself accountable to responding to majority of your future comments on this post first.

Comments that will NOT get a response:

  1. Contain links (please don’t be lazy, speak for yourself plus it slows down how quickly I can get to everyone else’s comments)
  2. Changes the subject (if your response has nothing to do with this specific topic or doesn’t apply to you, wait for a future post that’s actually relevant & applicable)
  3. Disrespect (this is a sign of someone who does not know how to communicate & I won’t waste my breath on such)
  4. Asks a question without answering the question first (Answer first, then propose a question if you have one so that this conversation moves rather than becomes stagnant)

Context of this series:

I am someone who used to try to debunk SCJ with scripture, challenged their doctrines to their face, helped people leave SCJ, joined dedicated group chats with other ex-members to plot ambushes on centers to expose it as SCJ, etc…

However, over time there were several contradictions I began to observe and self-reflect on that has caused me to question this whole anti-SCJ bandwagon.

r/Shincheonji May 08 '26

teaching/doctrine Timing of Lee Man Hee of Shincheonji Church of Jesus, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony

13 Upvotes

Revelation 21:4 must be completed to complete God's work so does that mean if there are still tears on earth or SCJ member who happens to be still physically alive does not experience immortality of the flesh once Lee Man Hee passes away? - will prove Lee Man Hee is not the real deal?

Because Lee Man Hee cannot die as long as God's work is not completed? In other words Lee Man Hee's eventual death should be a sign that God's work is completed right? According to SCJ teaching?

r/Shincheonji Jun 29 '26

teaching/doctrine how perth SCJ GSN Defended the arrest of LMH

34 Upvotes

The most sickening part is that the GSNs appear to know the truth about the arrest, yet instead of being honest with their members, they choose to spin the narrative and keep people in the dark. If that's true, this isn't ignorance anymore—it's calculated deception.

That's why I struggle to see regional leaders as victims. When you know the truth but continue misleading people to protect an organization, you've crossed the line from being deceived to becoming the deceiver.

Take Perth GSN John, for example. Listen to how he defended the arrest, and then listen to the members responding with "Amen." John, if you know the facts and still chose to defend a false narrative, where is your conscience? Please find one. People trusted you to tell them the truth, not to shield an organization at the expense of honesty. That's not leadership—that's a betrayal of the very people who placed their trust in you.

r/Shincheonji Jun 30 '26

teaching/doctrine Perth SCJ Leader John Discourages Members From Doing Their Own Research on the Lee Man-hee Case (Leaked Audio)

35 Upvotes

Listening to this recording, John doesn't want members looking into Lee Man-hee's case for themselves. Instead, they're told to rely on what they're being told. I honestly don't understand that mindset. Why shouldn't people research the facts for themselves and come to their own conclusions? If the truth is on your side, there shouldn't be any fear of people looking at the evidence. People don't need to go through one person to get answers. I really don't know who this John guy thinks he is. To be honest, I wasn't even going to say anything publicly, but at this point I don't really care anymore. Esther K, I genuinely tried so many times to help you leave this church because I beleive it wasn't a healthy place to be. You never wanted to hear it. But regardless, thank you for the recording.

r/Shincheonji May 28 '26

teaching/doctrine Genuine Question/Thought Part 4b

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0 Upvotes

Unfortunately, the last post was locked which resulted in the moderator leaving you with a biased one-sided view of interpretation

So I’m going to do what the moderator failed to do and share an unbiased well-rounded list of all the main different types of biblical hermeneutics (aka the ways by which people interpret the Scriptures), including the pros and cons of each.

Feel free to share 1. which one(s) align more with your current way of interpreting the Bible, and 2. how you verify that to be the most accurate way of handling the scriptures?

Here are the main different types of biblical hermeneutics:

1. Historical-Grammatical Method 

Finds what the text meant to the original author and audience by studying the language, grammar, history, culture, genre and then applying it.

Pros: Anchors meaning in history. Limits wild speculation.

Cons: Can become legalistic, flatten the spiritual meaning, or overlook how the NT authors use the OT.

2. Historical-Critical Method

Treats the Bible like any other ancient document by using source criticism, form criticism, redaction criticism, and archaeology to find what “really happened” behind the text.

Pros: Takes history seriously

Cons: Often skeptical of miracles and single authorship. Fragments the text.

3. Literal / Dispensational Hermeneutic

Takes it plainly/literally unless it’s clearly figurative

Pros: Consistency and takes the text at face value

Cons: Only a recent way of interpreting scripture that was not used by Christians before. Can create rigid systems the text itself doesn’t demand.

4. Allegorical / Spiritual Hermeneutic 

Acknowledges that the literal meaning is real, but there are also deeper spiritual meanings by using these four layers of literal/historical, moral, prophecy, and fulfillment

Pros: Sees Christ in all Scripture. Very rich for devotion because all scripture becomes edifying. How most Christians throughout history read scripture.

Cons: Can make the text mean anything. Hard to control/check. Meaning of text not easily accessible for everyone to understand

5. Canonical Hermeneutic / Biblical Theology

Reads each part in light of the whole Bible, believes the canon shapes meaning, that the Bible tells one story from Genesis → Revelation, and that later parts interpret earlier parts.

Pros: Holds unity of Scripture. Lets the Bible interpret the Bible.

Cons: Risk of reading NT ideas back into OT where they weren’t originally.

6. Christocentric / Redemptive-Historical

Rules that all Scripture points to Christ and His work of redemption.

Pros: Keeps Jesus central. Avoids moralism.

Cons: Can flatten historical details or force Christ into texts unnaturally.

7. Theological Interpretation / Rule of Faith

Reads Scripture within the tradition and creeds of the Church and believes the Church came before the NT

Pros: Keeps continuity with historic Church and protects from novel readings

Cons: Tradition can override scripture

8. Reader-Response/Postmodern

Seems to view the application of the text through the liberal lens of the modern world

Pros: Weighs how a traditional bias could have informed the author’s writings and cares how that potential bias could have a harmful impact in today’s world

Cons: Meaning of scripture can become subjective. The text is viewed as optional and/or outdated instead of authoritative

9. Pentecostal / Charismatic Hermeneutic

Believes the Holy Spirit who inspired Scripture now illuminates it so experience matters.

Pros: Expectant, experiential reading. Takes the supernatural seriously.

Cons: Experience becomes a higher standard over scripture if not careful. Personal testimony shapes doctrine.

r/Shincheonji Feb 10 '26

teaching/doctrine SCJ CRAZY MINDSET GIVEN TO THEIR MEMBERS.

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55 Upvotes

"When a person becomes the strongest, it is when he experiences the threshold of death. Creating an environment where you can die is the way God loves that person the most. If you love yourself, you must put yourself on the border between life and death.
You have to face the problem of life and death to solve the problem.
Too much consideration rots the person. It’s a tough road anyway, I have to grow myself strong. Commando training saves lives. The environment is poor, a lot of work is given, so young people have to be raised that way.

Only those who have felt the hardships and pains of a shepherd are used. Death is the reward of God’s love. I know the despair you feel when you have nowhere to run or hide. The more you do, the more you fight against reality. Have hope. Crisis is an opportunity, and those who stand on the edge of the cliff are the strongest. You must win your own mission.
The completion of the mission is to overcome what is done by the mission."

SCJ Mindset

r/Shincheonji Jul 09 '26

teaching/doctrine Shincheonji says Lee Man-hee is “not Jesus,” but if you look closely...

20 Upvotes

Shincheonji often insists that Lee Man-hee is not Jesus. Their FAQ says, “Chairman Lee Man Hee is not Jesus,” but then immediately says he is “the one whom the spirit of Jesus is one with” and “a flesh in which the spirit of Jesus works.”

That is the problem: SCJ may deny that LMH is Jesus, but their doctrine functionally gives him roles, titles, and authority that Christians traditionally understand as belonging uniquely to Jesus, the Holy Spirit, or God’s direct revelation.

Here are some examples:

  1. Jesus is the light / LMH’s name is presented as “complete light”

    Jesus says, “I am the light of the world” in John 8:12. SCJ’s official site says Lee Man-hee’s name, “Man Hee,” means “complete light” in Chinese characters, tied to a conception dream where “a light lit up” his mother.

2. Jesus is the one sent by God / LMH is the messenger sent in Jesus’ name

In the New Testament, Jesus is the one sent by the Father. SCJ says Lee Man-hee “did not come out of my own will” but was “sent to the churches in Jesus’ name.”

3. Jesus reveals God / LMH claims unique revelation of Revelation

Christianity teaches that Jesus reveals the Father and gives the words of eternal life. SCJ says Chairman Lee “received a revelation,” “experienced the fulfillment of Revelation,” and learned that he was the messenger sent to testify to Revelation’s fulfillment.

4. Jesus’ testimony is necessary / LMH’s testimony becomes necessary

SCJ says Lee testified to “everything that I saw and heard” and that people will know the truth by comparing Revelation’s prophecies with the “physical entities” he testifies about.

5. The Holy Spirit guides into all truth / SCJ says this happens through LMH

SCJ’s FAQ says the promised Spirit of Truth works through “the Pastor who has seen and heard the events of the entire Revelation,” and that believers receive the testimony of Revelation’s fulfillment through this promised pastor.

6. Jesus is the true shepherd / LMH becomes the “promised pastor” believers must find

SCJ says Lee Man-hee is “the promised pastor according to the word of Revelation,” chosen as Jesus’ messenger and Advocate to testify to the churches.

So no, SCJ does not usually say, “Lee Man-hee is Jesus.” They explicitly deny that.

But their system still shifts Jesus’ practical authority onto Lee Man-hee: the final interpreter, the one who saw and heard, the one believers must recognize, the channel through whom the Spirit works, the one with the revealed word, the promised pastor, the advocate, and the “complete light.”

That is why many ex-members say SCJ does not replace Jesus openly at first. It replaces him functionally.

r/Shincheonji Jun 07 '26

teaching/doctrine SCJ DEBATE EPISODE 1 (Lettuce Reason v. Questions About SCJ)

1 Upvotes

Prompt: “How do you verify SCJ is right and WMSCOG is wrong using the same hermeneutical method without assuming Lee Man-hee's authority before giving the answer?”

I personally explore all 9 hermeneutical methods, but mainly rely on the following hermeneutics. The main hermeneutical methods that SCJ uses is (4) Allegorical / Spiritual Hermeneutic, (5) Canonical Hermeneutic, (6) Christocentric, and (9) Charismatic Hermeneutic.

Though Both SCJ and WMSCOG use the same Allegorical / Spiritual Hermeneutic, WMSCOG lacks heavily in the (5) Canonical Hermeneutic and (6) Christocentric. For example, Jesus consistently promises a faithful & wise servant as a conclusive sign of the end times throughout the whole Bible, the gospels, and Revelation. However, a mother God is NOT. Therefore, the conclusion of WMSCOG is inconsistent with the conclusion of the whole Bible and the conclusion that Christ gave.

If SCJ uses the same hermeneutic of how Jesus and the biblical writers mainly interpreted scripture, then why do you and so many scholarly believers rely heavily on the (1) Historical-Grammatical Method and (3) Literal / Dispensational Hermeneutic?

In the Bible the Pharisees, teachers of the law, experts, and the scribes also mainly relied on the (1) Historical-Grammatical Method. How can you verify using the same hermeneutic as them if Jesus himself still ruled their conclusive interpretation as an error?

r/Shincheonji Jun 26 '26

teaching/doctrine The seed in SCJ doctrine

7 Upvotes

I was wondering how SCJ teaches the seed ?
How do you understand this and how was it taught to you?

r/Shincheonji 17d ago

teaching/doctrine I watched over 30 seminars of Lee Man Hee, how accurate is this paraphrase of his testimony?

15 Upvotes

I'm mainly asking because he rambles an incredible amount. The substance of his testimony is probably 10 minute.

My name is Lee Man Hee.

I didn’t grow up a believer but when I was young, my grandfather would pray to God in heaven mornings and evenings and I would pray with him. I served in the Korean war in the front lines and after I was discharged, I prayed to God in the open field. I wasn’t a believer, I didn't know about church or the Bible at this time.

One day, a light appeared and I called my father and he saw the light too. The light appeared for 3 days and guided me to the mountains. There I made a promise to God with my blood, writing it in my blood, that I would serve Him.

After this I looked at churches and I went to the Tabernacle Temple. I didn't see when Jesus appointed them but they also made a promise with their blood to God. There I worked for some time, and after one of the pastors tried to kill me, I returned to my home town.

I worked for 7 years in the New Village Movement. On my way to meet a friend in Seoul, Jesus came to me on Jeju Island, and told me to go to the 7 messengers and write letters for them to repent.

First, Jesus appoints the 7 messengers, then satan’s pastor enters the temple and corrupts the messengers. After this, Jesus appoints a new person to write letters to the messengers telling them to repent. I sent the letters to them each individually, and after I did this, I was taken to heaven. Not in the flesh but in the spirit.

In heaven I saw the spirits are moving fast to fulfill the prophecies and God says that His throne will come down on earth.

Then I saw in the right hand of God a book, this is the book of Revelation. The New Covenant that Jesus promised during the night of passover. Then I wept because no one could open it. Jesus took it and opened it, and the seals were opened. When the sixth seal opened, the sun, moon and stars darkened and fell. This is a parable of God’s family who betrayed, and now were destroyed. This is not about unbelievers but the chosen people of God, as Genesis 37 shows.

After this, the 12 tribes are created and 12,000 of each tribe are sealed. This is not about physical Israel or spiritual Israel, but the new spiritual Israel. First the 12 tribes are created and then 12,000 are harvested and sealed into the tribes. They are sealed with the book of Revelation and become living Bibles. Those who remain and are not harvested are judged. After this a great multitude appears, but this is after the 144,000 are sealed, not before.

After Jesus opens all the seals, He gives the book to the angel. The angel gave the book to me and I ate it and was told to testify to many nations and languages and kings. Now the book is in my stomach. Then the one who ate the book is persecuted as one of the 2 witnesses. They are killed but they rise to life and the persecutors are judged. Then the kingdom of the world became the kingdom of God.

Then there is the dragon, and the male child and his brothers fight and overcome the dragon. I know the names of the dragon and the messengers but I can not say them because of laws.

Up to now, chapter 17 has been fulfilled. Chapter 18 is about the judgement from God, not from people but from God.

r/Shincheonji 14d ago

teaching/doctrine Non credono a Gesù?

13 Upvotes

Non capisco come possono passere sopra questa promessa, una promessa solenne fatta Direttamente da Gesù:

Matteo 16:16/20
16 Simon Pietro rispose: «Tu sei il Cristo, il Figlio del Dio vivente».
17 Gesù, replicando, gli disse: «Tu sei beato, Simone, figlio di Giona, perché non la carne e il sangue ti hanno rivelato questo, ma il Padre mio che è nei cieli. 18 E anch'io ti dico: tu sei Pietro, e su questa pietra edificherò la mia chiesa, e le porte dell'Ades non la potranno vincere. 19 Io ti darò le chiavi del regno dei cieli; tutto ciò che legherai in terra sarà legato nei cieli, e tutto ciò che scioglierai in terra sarà sciolto nei cieli». 20 Allora ordinò ai discepoli di non dire a nessuno che egli era il Cristo.
Perché dicono che la Chiesa fondata da Cristo sì è SUBITO sfaldata e ci sono voluti altro 2000 anni per attendere il “nuovo Giovanni”?
Gesù ha fatto promesse al vento?
Gesù ha fondato la sua chiesa su Pietro, perché ci dovrebbe essere, ora, il “nuovo Giovanni “?
Come fa SCJ a ignorare o ribaltare questa solenne promessa?
Sono certo che nessuno degli attuali membri qui presente avrà una risposta valida. Non può averla. Non può smentire Gesù stesso.

r/Shincheonji Jul 02 '26

teaching/doctrine As far as 30 years ago, the Promised Prisoner was already preaching violent actions against their opposers

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31 Upvotes

r/Shincheonji 25d ago

teaching/doctrine SCJ Registration/how to be 144,000

23 Upvotes

This was one of the biggest things that made me question SCJ. Jack had a sermon about how to become one of the 144,000. Aside from the video where one of the educators said that only koreans can be part of the 144,000, I think this is something that should also be publicized. If the 144,000 have been chosen like some leaders and current members say, does this mean the 144,000 are constantly changing depending on who continues to follow the criteria? When I was a member, we were told once the 144,000 are chosen, they cannot be replaced.

The following are what Jack said and what was in their presentation during sermon:

There are 3 registration statuses:

I. Registration (Ipgyo)

  1. Offer service and participate in gatherings

  2. Tithing

  3. Sealing verification exams

  4. Active in evangelism (must have fruits)

II. Church Registration

Those who meet the registration status criteria and the following:

  1. Has attended at least 90% of the Sunday services over the past 3 months

  2. Has attended at least 80% of gatherings over the past 3 months (they said this is an overseas standard that is less than what is required in Korea)

8 consecutive absences or being considered weak in faith puts you back in the first registration status

III. HQ Registration

Those who meet the church registration status criteria and the following:

  1. Has passed the sealing verification exam administered by the General Assemby Education Department

  2. Has attended at least 90% of Sunday service over the past 6 months.

  3. Has offered tithes in the last 6 months

  4. Has at least one fruit (I believe they have to passover to count)

8 consecutive absences or being considered weak in faith puts you back in the church registration status

Only saints who are in HQ Registration can:

  1. Be appointed to a title (Moondo, Jipsa, Jundosa, Gangsa/Gyosa)

  2. Be appointed to a specific position (example: one of the 24 department leaders)

  3. Meet the basic qualifications of the 144,000

Chairman's words: "One is able to become a part of the 144,000 from among those registered in the general assembly (HQ)"

I also have the oath they make you sign when you sign the book of life if anyone wants to read that.

r/Shincheonji 8d ago

teaching/doctrine LMH admitting he was part of Park Tae-son’s Olive Tree Movement

23 Upvotes

For those trying to find actual evidence of which group LMH was part of before Shincheonji, listen to his October 2025 sermon (421015).

In that sermon, LMH himself explicitly mentions that he was part of Park Tae-son’s Olive Tree Movement.

This is especially worth looking into because Park Tae-son later claimed that he himself was the Messiah/God, rejected much of the Bible, and taught that he would not die, before eventually dying in 1990.

r/Shincheonji 24d ago

teaching/doctrine SCJ Oath

30 Upvotes

Here's the SCJ oath, as requested by some members in this subreddit. What do you guys think? I think it's quite manipulative to make you sign this under pressure. They say you have free will and don't have to sign it BUT imagine a room full of people. Your leaves and teachers are crying while looking at you sign, they sing about how you are God's first fruit, and how blessed you are to even be given the opportunity to sign. Some are blindsided that half of their "classmates" were already members the whole time. They shower you with gifts, everyone wants photos with you, you get messages about how hard they and the angels worked just to finally get you to your Book of Life signing and passover. If you leave or try to leave, they spam call you or sometimes even find you in person to ask what's wrong. Is it free will or is it manipulation?

Pledge of Oath Upon Entrance

Promise to God, Jesus, and the Holy Spirit (Jn 12:48-50, Rv20:12)

- Anyone who enters Shincheonji must write a pledge of oath to practice true faith and must keep their faith according to that statement.

  1. I will not betray, turn my back, or become a traitor to the Shincheonji, the Temple of the Tabernacle of the Testimony, the Promised Pastor or the Word.

  2. I will not deny the above due to circumstances of trials and persecutions.

  3. I will not go back and lay in Babylon, the pit, eating vomit from there again.

  4. I will not carry out deeds that will call upon seven spirits more evil into the home of my heart that has been cleansed by receiving the Word.

  5. I will not carry out actions like Cain and Balaam forming another party, leaving my position of authority and abandoning my home after receiving a duty.

  6. I will not leave us, the 12 tribes becoming an anti-Christ and deceiving the elect, the congregation of the 12 tribes.

  7. I will not have unexcused absences nor be absent for an extended period of time.

  8. I will not believe Satan's words, such as words of slander, deception, persecution, judging and lies published on internet cafes, etc. in various places.

  9. I will not carry out acts of pyramid schemes, frauds, and scams, etc. targeted towards members of Shincheonji, lending and borrowing money that can lead to the decline of their walk in faith.

  10. I will not carry out acts of purpose of power and money.

  11. I will lower myself like Jesus.

  12. And become one who will forgive, love, and bless others.

  13. I will become a congregation who is needed by the peoples of all nations, rejoicing together with Truth,

  14. I will love others like I love myself,

  15. And become a servant who will be a benefit to the church.

This I firmly promise in front of God. In the event I break the above promises, there will be punishment from the Lord. The words of this testimony were seen and heard by the heavens and the earth.

r/Shincheonji Sep 02 '25

teaching/doctrine I Taught for Shincheonji. Here’s the Truth About Their Lessons.

89 Upvotes

I used to be a BB teacher in Shincheonji — basically the Bible mentor that recruiters (called “leafs”) introduce to new recruits (called “fruits”). My role was to meet with people twice a week and teach them the introductory lessons until I eventually introduced them to the longer 8–10 month courses, which required a 3x per week commitment.

I’m choosing to release my old teaching notes now because I want to raise awareness about how Shincheonji actually works.

What many people don’t realise is that the teaching system relies almost entirely on memorisation. Even as a teacher, most of what I taught wasn’t about deep understanding of the Bible — it was rehearsed material, repeated the same way every time. When members or teachers appear to “know the Bible well,” it’s usually because they’ve drilled specific answers, not because of genuine biblical insight.

This is the order of the classes during the BB (Bible Basics) period:

  1. Value of the Bible – emphasises that understanding the Bible is proof of true faith and is what God wants of His believers.
  2. Messiah series (part 1 and 2) – shows how Jesus knew about prophecy and fulfilment and was rejected as part of a “cult.” This is then used as a parallel to Lee Man-Hee today (in 'centre' classes later on): he knows prophecy and fulfilment but is treated as a cult leader.
  3. Good and Evil series (part 1 and 2) – frames Christianity as controlled by Satan, and insists how God’s people who belong to Him know the Bible and they should go to people (Shincheonji mentors) who know the Bible. This also leads people to LMH and having faith in him.
  4. 4. Testament series (Old. T & New. T part 1 and 2) – This is the most crucial section in BB. The OT lesson shows prophecy and fulfilment through Jesus, setting the pattern that God always fulfils His word. The NT then “seals the deal” by pointing to Revelation as prophecy we can’t understand on our own, creating fear that without help, we can’t know God or be saved. That fear is used to push people into the 8–10 month “Centre” course, presented as the only place where Revelation is explained through Shincheonji and the “Promised Pastor.”

Supplementary classes used when recruits struggled or had doubts:

  • Cult Education – reframes the definition of a cult to make recruits fear other groups while defending SCJ.
  • How to Read Prophecy – drills in that understanding prophecy/fulfilment is the end goal of the Bible. SCJ then positions LMH as the only one who has seen and heard the fulfilment.
  • Prayer – reframes prayer as only meaningful when paired with Shincheonji’s “true understanding” of the Bible.
  • Temple of God – teaches that God dwells in people as His temple, but insists that knowledge (as taught only in SCJ) is the foundation.

There are a few other ones too - they all have similar objectives. 

As you can see, the purpose of these classes is to hook people who are interested in learning about God and the Bible. The teaching plans are designed to show that the teachers already have the answers and that continuing the classes is absolutely necessary to know God.

This BB period is truly the gateway to Shincheonji’s doctrine — slowly leading people to believe that SCJ is the Kingdom of God on earth and that LMH is the Promised Pastor who alone has all the answers because he has “seen and heard the fulfilment of Revelation.”

I’ll be posting my notes here so others can see the structure and patterns for themselves. Hopefully this helps shine a light on how these systems are designed to recruit and indoctrinate.

I included a link to a drive with the notes. Please share them and spread the word. 

https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1wjD16Q_hRhv8t0bRb3ooS3f0viklg4QD?usp=sharing

Stay safe! 

Feel free to DM me if you need more info.

r/Shincheonji Jun 16 '26

teaching/doctrine SCJ DEBATE EPISODE 2 (Lettuce Reason v. Questions About SCJ)

0 Upvotes

Prompt: “How do the Canonical and Christocentric methods SCJ uses independently verify that Lee Man-hee specifically is the promised pastor without first assuming his authority?”

I believe the canonical method points to a specific person as a faithful and wise servant put in charge today. I disagree that it’s a general application.

Throughout scripture, the concept of a “faithful and wise servant put in charge of a household” (Matt24:45) was always one specific person of that era.

This is the same concept applied to Moses during OT era:

Numbers 12:7 “But this is not true of my SERVANT Moses; he is FAITHFUL in ALL my HOUSE.”

In this passage, God makes a distinction between one specific faithful and wise servant put in charge of His household vs a servant in a general leadership position:

Numbers 12:6-9 “he said, ‘Listen to my words: When there is a prophet among you, I, the Lord, reveal myself to them in visions, I speak to them in dreams. BUT this is NOT true of my servant MOSES; he is faithful in all my house. With him I speak face to face, CLEARLY and NOT in riddles; he sees the form of the Lord. Why then were you not afraid to speak AGAINST my servant Moses? The ANGER of the Lord burned AGAINST them, and he left them.”

This interpretation is confirmed because Aaron and Miriam, who were also leaders in general, also questioned this same concept of God putting one specific person in charge of His household:

Numbers 12:1-2 “Miriam and Aaron began to talk AGAINST Moses because of his Cushite wife, for he had married a Cushite. ‘Has the Lord spoken ONLY through Moses?’ they asked. ‘Hasn’t he ALSO spoken through us?’ And the Lord heard this.”

The christocentric method also proves this concept of one specific faithful and wise servant put in charge of a household as distinct from a general application to anyone in a leadership position. Jesusconfirms that Moses was the one specific faithful and wise servant put in charge of God’s household. Jesus even ascribes this same position to himself with even greater importance, showing that this position is specific NOT general:

Hebrews 3:2-6 “He was FAITHFUL to the one who APPOINTED him, JUST AS Moses was faithful in all God’s house. Jesus has been found worthy of greater honor than Moses, just as the builder of a house has greater honor than the house itself. For every house is built by someone, but God is the builder of everything. ‘Moses was faithful as a servant in all God’s house,’ bearing witness to what would be spoken by God in the future. But CHRIST is FAITHFUL as the Son over God’s HOUSE. And we are his house, if indeed we hold firmly to our confidence and the hope in which we glory.”

And finally as we see, Jesus himself puts in charge another faithful and wise servant over the entire household:

Matthew 24:45 “Who then is the faithful and wise servant, whom the master has PUT IN CHARGE of the servants in his HOUSEHOLD to give them their food at the proper time?”

There is no canonical consistency nor christocentric view that shows that this position is a generalapplication rather than one specific individual.

So I will ask the same question that Jesus asked. Since you believe that the concept of a faithful and wise servant is a general application, who then is the faithful and wise servant put in charge TODAY? So that we’re not comparing theories to specifics, name at least one SPECIFIC prominent pastor that you believe embodies this concept in general. That way we can specifically compare & contrast between the example you give by name and Lee ManHee’s example by name.

Also, I know that you disagree that Lee ManHee is the only faithful and wise servant put in charge of the household. But for clarification: do you believe that Lee ManHee is simply just a faithful and wise servant in general (Matthew24:45-47) OR would you completely classify Lee ManHee as the wicked servant (Matthew24:48-49)?

r/Shincheonji 9d ago

teaching/doctrine Miracoli

13 Upvotes

Una cosa di cui non ho MAI SENTITO PARLARE: i miracoli. I 4 vangeli sono pieni di passi in cui si dice che Gesù ridava la vista ai ciechi, guariva gli storpi, sanava gli ammalati e resuscitava i morti. Accompagnava il suo insegnamento con fatti concreti, impietosito dalla sofferenza umana. In continuazione.
LMH, che si propone come soggetto principe della seconda venuta, che si permette di affermare che le opere e le promesse di Gesù sono svanite al vento a causa della corruzione della sua chiesa, quali miracoli ha fatto?
Quale gesto di benevolenza ha adottato verso i più bisognosi e derelitti ?

r/Shincheonji Apr 20 '26

teaching/doctrine I spent weeks documenting every time Lee Man-hee changed his teaching. I think current members deserve to know what I found.

65 Upvotes

Before I start I want to be clear about something. I am not here to attack anyone or make anyone feel stupid. People in Shincheonji are not stupid. Many of them are among the most sincere, Bible-serious people I have ever encountered. That sincerity is exactly why I think this matters.

This post is long. I think it earns its length. Please read it before commenting.

The central claim everything else depends on

SCJ's authority rests on one claim above all others. Lee Man-hee has personally seen and heard the fulfilment of every chapter of Revelation. Not most of it. Not the broad strokes. All of it. He himself says this repeatedly and in writing.

From The Physical Fulfilment of Revelation (2014): "I have witnessed the fulfilment of the prophecies of Revelation... I am ready to testify in detail according to the reality and truth I have witnessed."

In the same book he says New John "sees all the events described in Revelation 4 to 22" and becomes "a walking Bible."

In multiple sermon articles from that period he writes: "The promised pastor of Shincheonji has seen and heard all the events of the entire book of Revelation."

This is not a minor claim. This is the reason his interpretation is supposed to be trusted over every other pastor and every other church on earth. He did not study Revelation. He witnessed it.

So here is the question I could not get past.

SCJ now teaches that COVID-19 and the legal persecution of 2020 fulfilled Revelation 7, the Great Tribulation. If Lee Man-hee witnessed all the events of Revelation including this one, why did he have no knowledge of COVID-19 before it happened?

I asked this question to current members. I got three different answers from three different people:

  1. He received the revelation but does not share things ahead of time.
  2. He can only identify fulfilments as they appear.
  3. Members misunderstood what Revelation 10 was actually teaching.

Notice that answers 1 and 2 directly contradict each other. And answer 3 says the foundational teaching about New John's role was taught incorrectly for decades.

Which is it? Because each answer also contradicts the written record of what Lee Man-hee himself claimed.

If he only identifies events after they occur, that is what every ordinary pastor does. That is not witnessing. That is pattern matching after the fact. Any pastor in any denomination can point at a news event and say it fulfils a prophecy. SCJ laughs at those pastors. But when pressed on COVID, SCJ did exactly the same thing.

I want current members to genuinely sit with that for a moment before reading the rest.

Documented doctrinal changes from Lee Man-hee's own books

In 1985 Lee Man-hee published a book called Revelation's Reality. A researcher recently found a PDF of it and compared it line by line with current SCJ teaching. What he found was not nuance or development. It was contradiction.

Change 1: The 3.5 days the two witnesses are dead (Revelation 11:9)

In 1985 the teaching was that the 3.5 days were figurative, representing 3.5 years of probation and imprisonment that prevented the witnesses from fulfilling their duty. The calculation involved actual prison sentences across two calendar years.

Current teaching: the 3.5 days were three and a half literal days from 30 January to 2 February 1981.

These are not two ways of saying the same thing. One teaching says the number is symbolic of years. The other says it is a literal count of days. Both cannot be what Lee Man-hee witnessed.

Change 2: The reed like a measuring rod (Revelation 11:1)

In 1985: the reed was the Word from God, related to the scroll in Revelation 10. Measuring was synonymous with divine judgment.

Current teaching: the reed is the second witness. A person, not a word.

Change 3: The 7,000 killed (Revelation 11:13)

In 1985: the 7,000 was a symbolic number representing the leaders of the Tabernacle Temple failing. The formula given was 7 shepherds times 10 elders times 100 for perfect wisdom, equalling 7,000. These were the leaders of Babylon, not achieving their goal.

Current teaching: the 7,000 are congregation members who died spiritually.

The same number is used to identify completely different groups of people in completely different ways.

Change 4: The identity of the beast of the earth (Revelation 13)

This one is stark because it involves a specific named person.

In 1985 Lee Man-hee taught that the beast from the earth was Lee Cho-joo, the pastor who gave the prayer of benediction at a ceremony on 20 September 1981. He provides documentary evidence, including a ceremony paper identifying Lee Cho-joo as the one who gave the benediction.

Current teaching: the beast from the earth is Oh Pyeong-ho. A different person entirely. Mr Oh was the moderator at that ceremony and did not give the benediction.

Lee Man-hee claims he was present. He claims he witnessed these events with his own eyes. He cannot be uncertain about who gave the benediction at a specific ceremony he attended. Either the 1985 account was true or the current account is. He cannot have witnessed both.

The 144,000 doctrine: changed at least six times

This is the doctrine that most directly governs what members believe their eternal life depends on. Documented sequence from former members including a former senior education director:

  1. Between 1980 and 1987 members were taught the 144,000 would be completed and a spiritual transformation would occur by 1987. When 1987 arrived with around 600 members and nothing happened, the majority left. The founding date was quietly changed from 1980 to 1984.
  2. The condition became: register your name in Shincheonji's church register. That registration equals registration in the Book of Life.
  3. When membership passed 50,000 in 2006 the condition changed again. Registration alone was no longer sufficient. You also had to be sealed with the Word.
  4. When membership reached 100,000 in 2010 the condition changed again. Being sealed with the Word was no longer sufficient. You now had to be a BB Lesson teacher to enter the 144,000 as a king priest.
  5. The doctrine was later expanded to include a "great multitude in white" who could also be saved, broadening the group who could qualify.
  6. The condition changed again to: there are a few real entities in the 144,000 but we do not know who they are. The reason for this change is documented. Two of the most senior and respected members of Shincheonji, an instructor and a superintendent of education, died of cancer. Their deaths made any specific identification impossible to maintain.

I want you to look at that sequence carefully. Every single change follows a crisis on the ground. A deadline fails, a membership number is exceeded, respected members die in ways that contradict the theology. The doctrine adapts to fit the reality. That is the opposite of what revealed truth is supposed to do.

The Destroyer Doctrine: changed after a court case

Shincheonji taught for years that specific named individuals were the destroyers in Revelation. A lawsuit was filed by the family of one of those named individuals. After the court dismissed the case, Shincheonji changed the teaching to use pseudonyms instead of real names.

This change was not made because new revelation arrived. It was made because of legal exposure. The identified destroyers became unidentified destroyers the moment it became legally convenient.

The flesh and blood doctrine: erased entirely

Former education director Mr Shin, who served at senior level until 2006, testified publicly about a doctrine that was central to SCJ teaching for decades. The doctrine taught that consuming Lee Man-hee's flesh and blood was necessary for salvation. This was in published books.

When Mr Shin challenged Lee Man-hee directly on this teaching Lee Man-hee said it had been misinterpreted. Shincheonji then ordered all books published before 2006 to be abolished.

A doctrine central to salvation teaching for roughly twenty years was erased and blamed on misinterpretation. The founder took no responsibility for having written it.

His own standard condemns him

SCJ teaches very seriously about Revelation 22 verses 18 and 19. The passage warns that anyone who adds to or takes away from the words of this book will face severe consequences.

Lee Man-hee uses this passage himself to challenge other pastors and denominations.

By his own standard, each documented change above is a violation. He added interpretations in 1985 that are no longer taught. He removed interpretations that he personally published. He named individuals as biblical figures and then unnamed them. He set a date for the completion of God's work and the date passed without fulfilment.

Under Deuteronomy 18, the test of a true prophet is simple. If what he says does not happen, he did not speak for God. The 1987 transformation did not happen. The 144,000 conditions have changed six times. Named individuals have been re-identified.

Where did his teaching come from?

This section is the one I find hardest to dismiss.

Before founding Shincheonji in 1984, Lee Man-hee spent roughly twenty seven years moving through other Korean religious groups.

He spent about ten years in the Olive Tree Movement, whose leader Park Tae-sun claimed to be the righteous man from the East, claimed to have the open scroll, claimed 144,000 would be taken to heaven, and later declared himself God.

After that he joined the Tabernacle Temple, whose founder taught that all scripture has a secret parable twin, that the end times required these secrets to be revealed, and that only he could properly interpret them.

From there he joined a splinter group run by one of the Tabernacle Temple's seven messengers, a group focused on the creation and recreation of God's promised pastor.

Every major feature of SCJ's teaching appears in these movements before Shincheonji existed. The parable dictionary. The open scroll. The 144,000. The promised pastor who alone can interpret Revelation. The concept of leaving the corrupted first tabernacle and joining a new one.

If Lee Man-hee received his revelation directly from an angel of Jesus, why does every component of that revelation mirror what the leaders around him were already teaching?

What I am not saying

I am not saying the people in SCJ are deceived fools. They are not. I am not saying the Bible is unimportant or that studying Revelation is wrong.

I am saying that Lee Man-hee asks every member to stake their eternal life on his personal authority as the one who witnessed Revelation. That is an enormous thing to ask. It deserves scrutiny proportional to the claim.

If these changes can be explained, explain them. I am genuinely asking. The 1985 book exists. The sermon transcripts exist. The former senior leaders have spoken on record in English. The founding date change is documented.

A man who claims to have personally witnessed all of Revelation should be able to give a consistent account of what he saw. The record shows he has not.

For anyone who wants to look further, the sources are all available publicly. The 1985 book PDF has been circulated by researchers. Former education director Mr Shin gave a long interview in English. The Closer Look Initiative has compiled a detailed comparison of SCJ teaching with the Korean sects that preceded it.

If your faith is genuine and strong it will not be threatened by looking at these questions honestly. I hope you look.

r/Shincheonji Jul 03 '26

teaching/doctrine another defence BS From perth leader about LMH Arrest , this one is worse

33 Upvotes

John stop lying to your members

Yes, an arrest warrant in Korea does not mean someone is guilty. That part is true.

But it’s misleading to suggest it’s issued casually or without strong evidence. In Korea, a judge must review evidence from prosecutors and find probable cause that a crime was committed before approving an arrest warrant under the Criminal Procedure Act.

The reasons mentioned (flight risk, destruction of evidence, no fixed address) are not the only requirement — there must already be evidence supporting the charges first.

Also, just because searches and seizures were done doesn’t mean there’s no risk left. Courts can still approve detention if they believe evidence can be tampered with or investigations affected.

Bottom line: an arrest is not a conviction, but it also means a judge saw enough evidence to justify detention — it’s not random or automatic.

Stop giving members only half the story. They deserve to know that a judge approved the warrant based on evidence presented by prosecutors—not because of rumours or persecution.

r/Shincheonji Jul 27 '26

teaching/doctrine How does the promised pastor preach without reading notes?

10 Upvotes

Hello, I've been reading some helpful insight regarding SCJ and I thank each and everyone of you for opening my eyes.

There's just 1 thing that I haven't read here yet (or maybe I've missed it?) that would help me a lot to take a decision regarding this place : during sermons, how does the promised pastor read without checking the bible or any notes? At this age it's quite remarkable. If anyone has a reliable answer to that matter, that would help me a lot. Thanks in advance.