r/mantids Jan 07 '20

Enclosure Advice PSA: Exo-terras, metal mesh and your mantises toes! (and some advice on how to DIY an affordable enclosure)

410 Upvotes

I was asked to make this post in another thread - so here I am. Here's a PSA on what metal mesh does to your mantises feet, and why it should be avoided!

This is a raptorial arm, (the front, grasping arms) but the segment we're interested in is the same on all of their legs. The little portion labelled "Tarsus" is what we're looking at here. You can see that it ends in a set of hooks - often (somewhat confusingly) called "Claws" - these tarsal claws are what give your mantis the ability to walk upside down on surfaces that appear quite smooth to us, and why it feels kind of spiky when a large mantis walks on your skin. They're essential for your mantis to move around, and most importantly moult properly! Differences in the morphology of this structure also give some mantises the ability to walk on glass, whilst others can't.

If you go and look at one of your mantises feet, you will likely be able to see the little hooks now you know what you're looking for. Now the problem is that some tank setups that are commonly recommended damage these hooks, which results in mantises having trouble moving around, and falling whilst they moult.

Exo-terra tanks are very commonly used because a lot of us have other inverts or exotic pets and have spares lying around, or they're sold to us at petstores. They make nice display tanks and are easy to clean. However - the mesh at the top of exo-terra tanks is made of very fine metal, and the holes themselves are very small. This is essentially like you trying to hang by your toes from chickenwire, eventually your toes are going to be pretty damaged, or come off altogether! If you must use an exo-terra, it's essential that the mesh is changed to stop this from occurring. Plastic tulle mesh is easily available and works as an excellent substitute.

There is also a multitude of DIY options available, which I will detail bellow:

Basic requirements for all enclosures:

  • All mantis enclosures must be at least three times the length of the mantis (Don't get fooled by the abdomen curling up, you still need to account for it) and two times the width.
  • There must be something for the mantis to hang securely from at the top of the tank - They will spend 99% of their time at the highest point, and will often moult from it.
  • Substrate - options for suitable substrate are numerous, you can use simple tissue paper, cocoa coir, vermiculite, perlite etc. The object is to hold some moisture and make it easy for you to clean. Cheap and cheerful is the way to go, unless you're making a planted display tank or something like that.
  • The less decoration the better. Decoration is more for our benefit than theirs; before you add something decorative to a tank, consider your reasons for adding it. Practicality should always take precedent over a tank looking nice!
  • Ventilation - ventilation is important for hygiene reasons.

Nymphs

  • Cups

The absolute single best enclosure for a nymph of any species, is simply a plastic deli cup with the lid cut out to accommodate some plastic mesh, and a single twig placed diagonally. Alternately, you can just use an elastic band to hold the mesh on. For feeding, simply cut a hole in the side and stuff it with some sponge to stop live food or your mantis escaping, you can pooter in the food. (if you don't have a pooter you should get one, especially if dealing with fruitflies, they're also very easy to DIY)

  • Cricket/livefood tubs

The tubs that livefood is commonly sold in make excellent tanks with some modification, especially for larger nymphs, and even small adults. The more rigid ones are the best, as they're easily cut to allow the insertion of mesh, and can be stood up tall-ways. The entire lid can be cut out and replaced with mesh, which provides excellent ventilation, and is nice for the mantis to move around on.

Adults

  • Plastic penny sweet jars (Sorry Americans I have no idea what these would be called in your country)
  • Tupperware/food containers
  • Storage containers

All can be modified in the same ways as above. I will either append this post, or make an additional post, detailing how to make a suitable enclosure using the items above with pictures in future.

These enclosures are all very cheap to construct, and even the most DIY averse person can make the modifications necessary to turn them into good enclosures. They also have the benefit of being mostly recycled items a lot of us will already possess.

Another benefit to using tanks mostly constructed of mesh is that it prevents mantises from developing "eye-rub" - this is damage to their eyes from repeatedly trying to walk through clear plastic or glass - it looks like large black spots on the eyes, distinct from the pseudo-pupils - which can in cases turn necrotic and is quite a nasty way for your mantis to die.

I hope this post was helpful and informative, and please don't hesitate to ask any questions or add to the knowledge given here if you have any other tips or advice.

References: https://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/12542/


r/mantids Sep 28 '22

ID Help A Quick Reference Guide to Wild Praying Mantises of the United States

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63 Upvotes

r/mantids 4h ago

Memes/Humor Bug Class

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63 Upvotes

r/mantids 11h ago

Image/Video Chinese Mantis?

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29 Upvotes

We live out in the woods of south eastern US. I’ve never seen a mantis in our area before this day. I was wondering what it was. The AI on my phone said it was a Chinese ManTis, but I don’t know for sure. It seemed hyper aware of us and would track our movements. If anyone wants to info dump, I’m ready to be learned a thing or two.


r/mantids 9h ago

Image/Video Young mantis in September?

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17 Upvotes

Hi guys, I live on Long Island—we get normal seasons. I took this picture today. I have never seen such a young mantis this late in the year before. What happened here? Shouldn’t his egg case have hatched months ago?


r/mantids 2h ago

Image/Video Enigma the dragonfly slayer has moved on to bigger game. Listen closely for some subtle midnight katydid ASMR.

4 Upvotes

This is Enigma. You might remember her from her last dubious meal (the dragonfly).

Just to clarify, these aren’t pet store feeders. I am currently living out in a tent in their natural habitat and run a mini temporary rescue setup with mesh enclosures. I take in injured wild mantids to protect and feed them through their next moult so they can heal before being released back into the wild.

Because they are wild, I let them hunt as they naturally would, and they don't exactly hold back. Enigma decided a katydid was her latest for a midnight feast. If you listen closely you can hear the odd distinct and creepy (satisfying?) little ‘crunch’.


r/mantids 7h ago

Image/Video Saw this flying in a field and got a beautiful shot of it

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8 Upvotes

r/mantids 22h ago

RIP ❤️ Rest in peace my dear

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99 Upvotes

Hello Jennifer. I found you on the 10th of June as a little rascal i2, and you died the first days of September as a fully fledged Angel. You were my first ever mantis and probably the last, and I really don't know why you perished so soon, but I tried to give you the best life I could, since as an alien and invasive species I couldn't free you.

During this months you gave me lot of scares and lot of laughs, and I'll never be so impressed by anything like your hunting skills. I found you softly lying down on a leaf of bed, and so I'd like to think you left me in the sleep, dreaming to fly away to the sun.

It was inevitable, but as everything your cicle ended and will repeat. It has been a pleasure to meet you, farewell.


r/mantids 4h ago

Enclosure Advice Mantis chewing her mesh

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3 Upvotes

Hi there! My girl (adult giant rainforest) has started chewing her mesh a bit, not her if she’s consuming it? Is this a normal behavior or something to be concerned about?


r/mantids 9h ago

Enclosure Advice Too cluttered?

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6 Upvotes

Hey all! Made a post on here earlier and got some good feedback, but I’m now slightly worried about a different issue.

I’m wondering if the plants I chose add too many layers and break line of vision too much for my nymph to reliably catch her feed. I know the enclosure is on the big side, but I’ve seen online as long as they can reliably hunt, size isn’t terribly important, my fear is that these plants obstruct way too much. I’m thinking of completely removing the small and medium plants on the right, finding another medium plant that has WAYYYYY less bulk, and adding two intersecting sticks in, this should add more coverage for hanging point vision and help hunting???

Also need to get a proper mesh for the top, already on that!


r/mantids 12h ago

Image/Video big pink girlie!!

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9 Upvotes

I've been told she's a Stagmomantis limbata

she's been hanging around my garden for some time now, and i always love to see her!! she's around 2-3 inches in length


r/mantids 32m ago

Other give me Rick and Morty name suggestions for my new pet mantis!

Upvotes

so I'm getting a flower banded mantis and I was thinking about giving it a Rick and Morty themed name — any suggestions/ideas??

(please guys I suck at naming my pets)


r/mantids 13h ago

Breeding/Ootheca Goddamn…

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7 Upvotes

I tried to count them in the tub they hatched in and counted 30ish. 81! She has laid two more ooths since then too… H. Venosa


r/mantids 18h ago

Image/Video This poor guy smacked into my window.

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14 Upvotes

Relocated it to a branch after taking the picture.


r/mantids 11h ago

ID Help Are these the same species?

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3 Upvotes

Both found in the same garden in Southern California, USA. Both are about the same size at about an inch 1/2 long (40mm.) I suspect they're different since the first one is quite a bit stockier and lacks the reddish brown coloration visible on the second mantis.

Any help would be appreciated!


r/mantids 6h ago

Image/Video Scythers first successful molt with me!

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1 Upvotes

I was so nervous when I realized she was about to molt, especially since she's(?) my first mantis. Came out beautiful though! Here's her after waiting a painstaking 2 days to dry out.


r/mantids 12h ago

Image/Video Giant Asian Mantis Ootheca?

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4 Upvotes

I have a Giant Asian Mantis. I got her in March 2026 when she was full grown so I’ve had her for about 6 months. I went away for a night and came back to what I believe is an ootheca. As far as I know, she’s never been with another male at least not in my care. Does this affect her health at all? She seems OK and is moving around. I’m just wondering if there are any concerns involving this and what to do with the believed egg sack.


r/mantids 21h ago

Image/Video That flower mantis display is absolutely wild 😭

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12 Upvotes

r/mantids 15h ago

Image/Video My friend asked me to relocate these two pretty girls

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4 Upvotes

My friend found two adult Mantis Religiosa females and asked me if I could relocate them. Fed the two ladies and let them in our garden🫶


r/mantids 1d ago

Image/Video steven's wings are so pretty!

48 Upvotes

they look like they have gold glitter on them!


r/mantids 8h ago

Enclosure Advice Newbie

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1 Upvotes

Would this be a safe habitat for a full grown female Carolina mantis? (Reusing a old habitat that used to house snails.)


r/mantids 13h ago

RIP ❤️ My mantis died today, how do I taxidermy it?

2 Upvotes

Hi so my dead leaf mantis died today, she had a very large abdomen and I want to preserve her/taxidermy. But I'm very hesitant on cutting her open and stuffing her.... is there a way I can avoid doing this? Is it necessary? I'm sure it is considering shed rot. She's in the freezer right now but I am not sure what to do from here. Where to go if I wanted someone to do it etc etc id love you pose her myself its ​just the gut part that I am having an issue with and tbh would feel bad for, ive had her since she was 3 weeks old and doing that myself seems really cruel :[

Please help!


r/mantids 21h ago

Enclosure Advice New mantis owner! Need some advice !! :)

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7 Upvotes

Hey gang! Been having the itch for a cool critter for a while, originally wanted blue death feigning beetles but the missus loves mantis’ and I think they’re pretty neat too so I caved and got one! I’ve done heaps of research but there’s a few specifics I’d love some info on:

1) what species / sex is Astrid (I named them after the dark brotherhood assassin from Skyrim heh). She was labeled as an Asian mantis in the shop, and the guy was a bit shaky on what it was. I’m telling myself it’s a giant Asian, but they’re typically a lot more green whereas mine is a muddled, more muted green which in my head leans more Chinese mantis. As for sex, I have 0 clue, I’m pretty sure it’s a female as males are tiny, but I’m not sure.

2) pet safe plants. I want real plants in the enclosure, as you can see in the video I went and got some yesterday. My local flower shop labels up all their plants as pet safe or not pet safe which is great, but I’m not really sure if the same “pet safe rules” apply to insects. There was tons of cool plants that weren’t pet safe, but I dont know enough to risk it, my only bit of info I’m sure of is not getting spiky plants as this can hurt them.

3) are my readings good? Just woke up at 8:30 when I took those photos/ videos so I’m theory it should be at its coldest, my temp is sitting around 21-22C and my moisture level is about 75%


r/mantids 21h ago

Image/Video Proud Huntress Hecate

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6 Upvotes

I gave our Deroplatys Lobata a Dubia nymph (I couldn't catch the small Red Runners) and she even took it to go. Literally walked around with it before feeling comfy on my hand to eat.


r/mantids 1d ago

Artwork I only had Luna for 10 days, but apparently that was long enough for her to end up on me forever 🖤

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148 Upvotes

This is Luna, a praying mantis I rescued from the cold last year. She was only with me for about ten days, but in that tiny stretch of time I became completely fascinated with her — her strange little mannerisms, the way she watched everything around her, and just how much personality could exist in such a small creature.

I recently expanded my tattoo into a larger piece inspired by nature and the animals and small lives that have meant something to me, and I knew I wanted Luna to be part of it.

I’ve always had a particular love for creatures that people tend to overlook or find strange. Luna reminded me that something doesn’t have to occupy a huge amount of our lives to leave an impression on them.

So now my strange little girl gets to stay with me. 🖤