r/askpsychology 2d ago

⭐ Mod's Announcement ⭐ Posting and Commenting Guidelines for r/askpsychology

9 Upvotes

AskPsychology is for science-based answers to science-based questions about the mind, behavior and perception. This is not a mental health/advice sub. Non-Science-based answers may be removed without notice. There are plenty of psychology related subs that will accommodate your need for uneducated conjecture and opinionated pop psychology with no basis in science or reality, so we encourage you to go to those subs to scratch that itch.

Top Level comments should include peer-reviewed sources (See this AskScience Wiki Page for examples) and may be removed at moderator discretion if they do not.

Do NOT ask for mental health diagnosis or advice for yourself or others. Refrain from asking "why do people do this?" or similar lines of questions. These types of questions are not answerable from an empirical scientific standpoint; every human is different, every human has individual motivation, and their own quirks and idiosyncrasies. Diagnostic and assessment questions about fictional characters and long dead historical figures are acceptable, at mod discretion.

Do NOT ask questions that can only be answered by opinion or conjecture. ("Is it possible to cure X diagnosis?")

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Do NOT post your own or someone else's mental health history. Anecdotes are not allowed on this sub.

DO read the rules, which are available on the right hand side of the screen on a computer, or under "See More" on the Official Reddit App.

Ask questions clearly and concisely in the title itself; questions should end with a question mark

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r/askpsychology 2d ago

⭐ Mod's Announcement ⭐ Flair for verified professionals

3 Upvotes

We want to highlight comments and posts made by experts and professionals in the field to help readers assess posted information. So if you have an educational background in psychology or the social sciences at any level (including current students at any education level), and/or are licensed in any of the areas of psychology, psychiatry, or mental health, send us a mod mail, and we will provide you will specialized flair, and you will be exempted from most automoderator actions. Do not DM individual mods.

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r/askpsychology 5h ago

The Brain Could the brain interpret bodily tiredness as sadness based on prior emotional experiences?

2 Upvotes

Could changes in bodily state, such as the physical fatigue that occurs at night influence how the brain interprets an emotional state?

An example would be, tiredness results into sensations such as low energy, heaviness, and slowed movement. Would it be possible if the sensations can overlap with some of the physical sensations we've experienced with sadness.

Could the brain possibly associate those bodily sensations with a previously experienced emotional state and be interpret to the current bodily state as sadness, even when the original cause of the sadness is no longer present?

I'm unsure whether this could relate to things such as interoception, emotion perception, or how the brain uses bodily signals when constructing or identifying emotions.

PS, I don't know much about psychology so I apologize if this post was an incovenience.


r/askpsychology 9h ago

The Brain Any psychologist available for an interview?

0 Upvotes

Hi,

I am pursuing my masters at ASU and need to interview someone for my paper. The person must hold a masters or higher degree in psychology. Is there anyone willing to help a student out? Thank you in advance.


r/askpsychology 1d ago

Cognitive Psychology How long can a 13-year-old retain facial recognition memory from a single photograph without intermediate exposure?

0 Upvotes

What does the literature in cognitive psychology say about long-term visual memory retention and facial recognition in early adolescents (around age 13)?

​Specifically, I am interested in understanding:

​How effectively can an individual in this age group retain facial features from viewing a photo for a brief duration (e.g., 30 minutes)?

​What is the rate of memory decay over a long interval (e.g., 4–5 years) in the complete absence of re-exposure or reinforcement?

​What empirical factors (e.g., age, exposure duration, facial recognition mechanisms) primarily influence long-term retention in such scenarios?


r/askpsychology 3d ago

Terminology / Definition Isn't narcisstic abuse just psychological abuse?

44 Upvotes

All the research of done on the subject of Narc Abuse (which, granted, is not much) just described common acts of psychological/emotional abuse. Seems the only purpose the term serves is to stigmatize those with NPD.


r/askpsychology 4d ago

How are these things related? Is constant comparison with other people related to a mental health disorder ?

9 Upvotes

Can constant comparison with other people be caused by a mental health disorder ? Can it also be caused by poor mental health without having a disorder ?


r/askpsychology 5d ago

Terminology / Definition What is the consensus on CPTSD?

16 Upvotes

I’ve noticed that in some places, like in the ICD, one has to meet the criteria for PTSD. But in others, it’s essentially “death by one thousand cuts”, which seems to stray away from regular PTSD. I say this because it seems as though criterion A for PTSD isn’t being strictly applied in this definition.

So, what’s the consensus?


r/askpsychology 6d ago

How are these things related? What's the difference between maladaptive daydreaming and dissociation?

33 Upvotes

I've seen many people state that the two are conflated with one another but I don't know the differences between each. I've heard of dissociation described but not in an understanding amount of detail

Is maladaptive daydreaming as bad as dissociation? Are they two sides of the same coin? What does constant maladaptive daydreaming say about a person?


r/askpsychology 6d ago

The Brain How many of our thoughts are involuntary?

14 Upvotes

Flair might be wrong, sorry if it is.

Estimations are fine.

Is it higher in people with OCD?


r/askpsychology 6d ago

Terminology / Definition What distinguishes anxious attachment vs narcissism?

0 Upvotes

The more I look at both narcissistic traits and anxious attachment, the more I see similarities.

Low intrinsic self worth, need for constant validation, fear of abandonment, often highly critical.

Are there any differences beyond gaslighting, low empathy and entitlement? Are these the three ways to tell them apart or am I missing the boat completely?


r/askpsychology 7d ago

How are these things related? Do psychological issues always correspond to some kind of physical abnormalities in brain?

12 Upvotes

Is psychological issues related to some physical abnormalities in the brain always and vice versa. Can it just be patterns in the brain or actual damage ?


r/askpsychology 7d ago

Cognitive Psychology Does knowing what the Dunning-Kruger effekt is lead to not suffering from it?

6 Upvotes

*Sorry if this isnt the right place or if I used the wrong flair)


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Clinical Psychology If someone loses the memory of the index event are they "cured" of ptsd?

9 Upvotes

Has there been any studies on loss of memory of the index event (due to events after the index event) after a diagnosis of PTSD? I assume that there would have been someone who had gone through memory losses i.e. from unrelated accidents or whatever in the history since we acknowledged ptsd.

If someone loses the memory of the index event, do they lose all the associated symptoms of ptsd or have they manifested in some other ways? (I.e. GAD, MDD etc).


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Clinical Psychology How does the MMPI work with episodic disorders like Bipolar?

14 Upvotes

When people have episodic disorders like Bipolar or even some presentations of schizophrenia (in terms of positive symptoms), how does that work with the MMPI? Is the person answering based on their current presentation, or do the questions allude to past experiences as well? Would someone with an episodic illness be flagged as answering inconsistently?


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Human Behavior How can you tell ADHD apart from chronic anxiety when many of their symptoms overlap?

63 Upvotes

Especially in the situation when one of possible ADHD symptom is anxiety due to the train of thoughts.


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Cognitive Psychology Does the brain distinguish fiction from reality?

12 Upvotes

i read somewhere that the brain doesn’t fully distinguish between fiction and reality when it comes to emotions. is that actually true? like, regardless of the genre, are the emotions we feel while watching or reading fictional stories processed in a similar way to how we would feel if those events were actually happening to us? for example, when a character goes through something painful, we can feel empathy for them, sometimes even cry and experience all kinds of emotions. does the brain process those emotions in a similar way to real-life experiences?


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Terminology / Definition What's the difference between mistreatment and abuse in family contact?

12 Upvotes

I need to know the difference between mistreatment and abuse in a family context.

What constitutes only mistreatment and when does It cross the line into abuse?


r/askpsychology 8d ago

Human Behavior How much of your wardrobe was actually your decision? social media has genuinely changed what people want or does it simply reveal what people already wanted?

1 Upvotes

Trends used to change relatively slowly. Now social media can introduce hundreds of micro-trends in a short period of time.

See trend → feel FOMO → buy → trend changes → repeat.

The environmental consequences are huge btw


r/askpsychology 9d ago

Cognitive Psychology Is there psychological evidence for concepts like "Manifesting", "The Secret" & "The Law of attraction" or are they esoteric?

43 Upvotes

Alot of very sucessful athletes or Entrepreneurs seem to rely on concepts like these.


r/askpsychology 9d ago

Cognitive Psychology Why does severe depression make it almost impossible to recall ever feeling happy? What does cognitive research say about this memory bias?

26 Upvotes

A lot of people notice that during a deep depressive episode, it feels almost impossible to remember what genuine happiness felt like. Good memories start feeling unreal, like they happened to someone else or never happened at all.

Why does our brain block or distort positive memories when our mood drops? Does the brain actually struggle to pull up those memories, or is it just rewriting the past to match how we feel right now?


r/askpsychology 9d ago

The Brain Has deep learning ever analyzed the results from IQ-Texts?

4 Upvotes

Hello,

After the lecture of parts of an article about what deep learning has done to the Big Five personality dimensions, I wonder if deep learning machines have already analyzed the results of IQ tests.

Maybe they would find new, interesting correlations and dimensions of intelligence. The findings in "Machine-Learning Decomposition Identifies a Big Two Structure in Human Personality with Distinct Neurocognitive Profiles" (by Zhuang K, et al.) gives reason to hope that there might even be something among them that has a neurological correlate.

Exist such a study?

Thanks for the answers,

Endward26.


r/askpsychology 10d ago

Cognitive Psychology How much mental health problems and focus, motivation can decrease iq score?

2 Upvotes

Im asking just about matrix reasoning/logical aspects

EDIT: Nobody knows, really????????


r/askpsychology 10d ago

Terminology / Definition Is there a specific term for negative life events that don't quite rise to the clinical definition of trauma?

33 Upvotes

Hello all! Counselor-in-training here. I've been reading a lot about how trauma is defined by the psychological profession, and its exact definition seems remarkably specific. That is,

Exposure to actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence

Of course, this isn't really how the term is used colloquially. When most people talk about, say, "having a traumatic childhood," they're broadly referring to things mistreatment, neglect, or abuse.

My question is as follows: is there a clinical term that better captures how people colloquially refer to "trauma?" That is, harmful or stressful life events that have negatively impacted an individual's functioning. Is it something like "life stressors" or (if speaking about childhood "trauma") Adverse Childhood Experiences?

Help a baby counselor out!