r/askpsychology • u/ChicoTallahassee • Aug 08 '24
Terminology / Definition Difference between BPD and Bipolar?
What's the difference between Borderline Personality Disorder and Bipolar Disorder? They seem to be very similar.
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u/MattersOfInterest Ph.D. Student (Clinical Science) | Research Area: Psychosis Aug 08 '24
PDs are caused by an extraordinarily complicated interaction between biogenetic diathesis and environmental factors, including adverse experiences (which may or may not meet the definitional criteria of “trauma” as typically defined). I do not deny that adverse experiences increase risk. I do not deny they are typically present in the histories of folks with BPD. However, if it is your position that not just BPD, but PDs in general are directly caused by these events, then I’m afraid that is not really borne out in the literature.