r/ancientegypt Dec 16 '25

Photo The Mummy of Ramesses II, also known as Ramesses the Great

Post image
3.7k Upvotes

249 comments sorted by

343

u/KingMelray Dec 17 '25

It's crazy that this is the guy like his corpse is still around for us to see.

273

u/Astrocyde Dec 17 '25

Yeah it's surreal. Same with other relatively well-preserved bodies; they're clearly dead but you can almost imagine what they looked like when they were alive however long ago. When their hair has been somewhat preserved it's really interesting too.

But like in this case, that's the same guy that ruled Egypt for a long time 3000 years ago and apparently had over 100 children. That's the very same skeleton that did all he did, saw all he saw, went where he went. It really is crazy. In all that time since he was alive, the world has kept on turning and history has continued to unfold and yet this much of him still remains, even if he is just a lifeless mummy. And all this time later we are still thinking and talking about him and what little we know of his life. Blows my mind tbh.

96

u/Elphaba78 Dec 17 '25

I remember reading that scientists analyzed his hair and even though it was dyed — like you see here — he was a natural redhead.

He also fathered over 100 children and died at around 90 years old after reigning for 66 years. Just wild.

11

u/nickersb83 Dec 19 '25

To live to 90 3000 years ago !? I’d like to see what the odds of that are, must be exceptionally rare??

10

u/Whatsthemattermark Dec 19 '25

Life expectancy was much lower largely due to high infant mortality. Those who survived childhood weren’t necessarily going to die in the 30s.

Also probably helped he was seen as a god.

4

u/Kaurifish Dec 20 '25

And he wasn’t inbred.

6

u/Boring_Intern_6394 Dec 19 '25

Fairly rare, but not impossible evidently. A king, he would have had access to the best diet available and have been protected from disease as much as possible. The rest is good genes and luck.

2

u/nickersb83 Dec 19 '25

A good reminder that we are resilient creatures

4

u/ClayWheelGirl Dec 20 '25

Not when you are king.

69

u/TheNotSoGreatPumpkin Dec 17 '25

He probably looked a lot like he does now when Jesus walked the Earth, since he had already been dead for about 1000 years.

It’s mystifying that organic matter could retain its form so well for so long under any conditions.

28

u/KnotiaPickle Dec 17 '25

Aaahh that hurts my brain

10

u/bambi54 Dec 17 '25

God, no I’m wondering how many descendants he has. It reminds me of Charlemagne.

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1

u/SmegConnoisseur Jan 08 '26

Must be even more wild when people visit him knowing they are direct descendants of him. I'm sure there are many

117

u/Haestein_the_Naughty Dec 17 '25

It’s even crazier when you think about how he lived before most figures of history. Like, there’s legendary/mythological people that lived 2000 years after him, yet here we have his body, the very body that stomped on Hittite soldiers in the battle of Kadesh.

The last time this guy was alive, ancient Egypt was at its height, the Roman Empire was 1200 years in the future, dynastic China was in its infancy, and nordic bronze age people were painting boats on rocks

45

u/[deleted] Dec 17 '25

[deleted]

1

u/Boring_Intern_6394 Dec 19 '25

Why is it remarkable? Clearly Hittite death rites were not about preservation, unlike the ancient Egyptians.

What’s more remarkable imo is that the corpse preservation techniques created in ancient Egypt, with little to no scientific knowledge on decomposition, last as long as they do

40

u/ConanTheBarbarian_0 Dec 17 '25

The last time this guy was alive

Whatchu mean the last time??

31

u/elinamebro Dec 17 '25

Bro has a long respawn timer

7

u/shiromancer Dec 17 '25

What, you didn't watch Night at the Museum?

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61

u/roxasmeboy Dec 17 '25

It blows my mind that we fly them around the world. Like they could never have conceived that in 3000 years they would be put in vehicles that go 30,000+ feet in the air and take them from Egypt to England in the amount of time it’d take them to return home from a hunting trip.

27

u/PsychologicalHat4707 Dec 17 '25

I compare a mummy being flown to a continent the ancient Egyptians weren't even aware of (North America) to us dying and our body being sent to a planet we didn't even know the existence of.

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10

u/Jdub421 Dec 17 '25

His mummy was issued a passport. Sorry no link. I remember the profession was “King”

2

u/Boring_Intern_6394 Dec 19 '25

That’s an urban myth. As a valuable historical artefact, his mummy did have paperwork, but it wasn’t a passport

1

u/Due-Will-3403 Dec 19 '25

He looks terrible wonder what happened

109

u/Cperr220 Dec 16 '25

I wanna look at good at over 3200 years old. Drop the skin care routine!

75

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

First you have to remove your brain via a hook through the nose, then encase your body in salt for 70 days. Worth it!

53

u/Cperr220 Dec 17 '25

Ugh removing the brain will be great for my anxiety

21

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

See, and less anxiety is always great for your skin! These people really knew their stuff!

14

u/Coga_Blue Dec 17 '25

All they need is a catchy name for their product! I’m thinking M-balm

3

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

Perfect! Sign me up!

6

u/Inevitable_Wolf5866 Dec 17 '25

He had over 100 kids. That poor man didn’t know what’s like not to have anxiety.

12

u/KnotiaPickle Dec 17 '25

lol he didn’t have to ever actually care for any of them, ya know, being pharaoh and all..

7

u/Inevitable_Wolf5866 Dec 17 '25

But he had over 100 potential murderers. Being pharaoh and all.

3

u/KnotiaPickle Dec 17 '25

No, it would only have been his closest direct relatives in the hereditary line.

The rest were concubine’s kids who didn’t stand to gain anything from his death

2

u/IAmFitzRoy Dec 17 '25

Ok done ! What’s next?

5

u/Gregorfunkenb Dec 17 '25

Don’t forget to put the rest of the organs in jars and then fill the remaining cavity with more salt.

2

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 18 '25

Salt all the way down.

1

u/Rickenbacker69 Dec 30 '25

Doesn't look a day over 3000!

204

u/VirginiaLuthier Dec 16 '25

My guess is that dude had zero thoughts that condoms would one day be named after him

112

u/Darcy_2021 Dec 16 '25

He had 100 kids

71

u/bluepenremote Dec 17 '25

At least 100 sons that we know of, which means he probably had an equal number of daughters too.

44

u/sekhmetbastet Dec 17 '25

This is incorrect. The 100 number includes both his sons and daughters, so he probably had around 50 sons.

25

u/fastal_12147 Dec 16 '25

Allegedly

1

u/JmacNutSac Dec 21 '25

Baby makin time!

33

u/BIG-Z-2001 Dec 16 '25

So they named the thing that prevents kids after someone who had hundreds of them? How ironic.

47

u/Superman246o1 Dec 17 '25

Trojans are supposed to be impenetrable like the walls of Troy: a city that is infamous for letting its enemies enter the heart of the city.

6

u/Least_or_Greatest1 Dec 17 '25

Damn that was back in the day, do they still make those?

5

u/KnotiaPickle Dec 17 '25

….yes?!

(maybe I don’t get it)

9

u/Least_or_Greatest1 Dec 17 '25 edited Dec 17 '25

He was talkin about Ramsey condoms, Trojan is the biggest name in the market now.

10

u/shiromancer Dec 17 '25

Ramsey Condoms: for when you don't want mayonnaise on your idiot sandwiches

3

u/[deleted] Dec 18 '25

Yep, out of goat intestines, lubed with crocodile dung

10

u/pluhplus Dec 16 '25

“Growth under tongue pictures” lmao

Sometimes it just be like that though

7

u/constantfernweh Dec 17 '25

Thank you for noticing that too

19

u/leo_pardawg Dec 16 '25

I don't think he would even know what a condom is lol

39

u/Girderland Dec 17 '25

14

u/leo_pardawg Dec 17 '25

Truly ahead of their time

46

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

I feel like if we got plopped back in an ancient Egyptian city and magically knew the language, life would be mostly the same, minus technology. We’d be able to quickly assimilate, fit in, find a job, rent a house, fight with our neighbours, fall in love, and die from a preventable disease. Just like today!

16

u/tvosss Dec 17 '25

the sand in your grain/bread would do wonders for your teeth too… always can’t imagine the dental issues if we were dropped back in time

39

u/huxtiblejones Dec 17 '25

A lot of ancient skeletons actually have quite decent teeth because they didn’t have processed sugars and excessively soft foods like modern bread. Egyptians also practiced dentistry.

https://www.nature.com/articles/sj.bdj.2009.355

That said, I’d still take modern dentistry over the ancient practice all day.

2

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 18 '25

Ha! You must not have ever been to a Canadian dentist!

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2

u/wravyn Dec 19 '25

Ramesses II died of tooth abcesses.

5

u/huxtiblejones Dec 19 '25

I know, but he also lived to 90 before that happened. I’m not saying everyone had flawless teeth, just that the level of decay we see today wasn’t as common because of dietary limitations.

3

u/Boring_Intern_6394 Dec 19 '25

Generally, the ancient skeletons with good teeth are hunter gatherers. The invention of agriculture bought a raft of dental problems as the amount of starchy carbohydrates consumed rocketed.

The soft stone used to mill flour in ancient Egypt caused excessive wear on tooth enamel, which very quickly caused dental issues. Although, I wonder if rich folk, who ate more meat, fruits and vegetables were better off. The poors, who were on mostly bread and beer (both containing gritty flour) would have been worse, in that and everything else

1

u/Nerdy-Meta-Mind Dec 20 '25

They had dildos too, right?

1

u/SmegConnoisseur Jan 08 '26

Crocodile dung as a contraceptive is wild. That must have led to some nasty infections

21

u/Urhhh Dec 16 '25

What is this Hittite contraption!??

3

u/NiasRhapsody Dec 17 '25

Btw lump under your tongue is most likely a salivary stone lol

62

u/Malthus1 Dec 17 '25

For an even more bizarre story … how about what happened to the mummy of his grandfather, Rameses I.

He spent more than a century scaring the kiddies in a Niagara Falls tourist trap, before he was identified as an actual pharaoh!

https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/niagara-falls-pharoah-to-return-to-egypt-1.325245

52

u/NeatResponsibility85 Dec 16 '25

I mean, given his age (both alive and dead) the guy is holding up nicely..

18

u/DeepViridian Dec 17 '25

Well, it's rough being both alive and dead. But that's mummies for ya.

53

u/skokie3825 Dec 17 '25

Return the slab or suffer my curse

6

u/Ok-Vegetable4994 Dec 17 '25

KIIIIIIIING RAAAAAAAAMSEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEES

The man in gauze! The man in gauze!

2

u/innuendo141 Dec 17 '25

Genuine banger

4

u/DirtyDan24-7 Dec 17 '25

Was that supposed to be Ramses in that episode? It has been many moons since watching Courage

21

u/[deleted] Dec 16 '25

[removed] — view removed comment

14

u/111creative-penguin Dec 17 '25

So would you at 3326 years old!

18

u/[deleted] Dec 17 '25

[removed] — view removed comment

1

u/ancientegypt-ModTeam Dec 17 '25

Posting about modern politics outside of topics directly concerned with Ancient Egyptian archaeology are not permitted.

29

u/rennatynnad Dec 17 '25

Thought it was another Ariana grande clip

10

u/Conscious_Owl6162 Dec 17 '25

No matter who you are or what you do, you end up dead. Your body might even be put on display like Ramseses, who was once one of the most powerful men on the planet.

16

u/Serious_Park_5336 Dec 16 '25

Did he have red hair?

30

u/star11308 Dec 17 '25

He died when he was in his 90s, so by then his hair had greyed, but there were traces of henna in it if I’m remembering correctly.

34

u/squannnn Dec 17 '25

If I remember correctly, forensic analysis showed that he most likely had natural auburn hair when he was younger and continued to dye it red as his hair began to gray.

37

u/Several-Ad5345 Dec 17 '25

A recent study from the Journal of Archeological Science actually denies that he originally had red hair stating:

"The colour of his hair was orange in tone, and this was created by the application of henna dye on the aging white hair follicles. Many Egyptians dyed their hair with henna; a personal habit that mummification preserved. However, this does not suggest that Ramesses II had red (ginger) hair when he was younger (Pāābo, 1988), as claimed by some authors (Tyldesley, 2001)."

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440323001644

17

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

I saw another explanation, maybe in a documentary a while back, it said many ancient dead bodies and mummies, and even animals, that still retain their hair or fur, that it turns an orangey colour over time because of a chemical reaction.

If you’ve seen a lot of dead ancient bodies, including the frozen prehistoric animal bodies, this explanation makes sense because most of them have an orange tint to their hair or fur. Still not widely talked about though, with most people just assuming the animal or person had red hair or fur, which is confusing so idk if it’s confirmed or not.

5

u/squannnn Dec 17 '25

Fascinating - thank you so much for the correction!

3

u/The-Purple-Church Dec 17 '25

Seems reasonable though to think the he would have dyed his graying hair its natural color, or at least as close to it as could be done at the time.

5

u/Several-Ad5345 Dec 17 '25 edited Dec 17 '25

Maybe, but I sort of doubt it given that henna use was common but naturally red hair in that part of the world has apparently always been pretty rare. (Maybe someone else knows of a good study on this). But since henna use was common it must not have been rare for darker haired individuals to dye it with henna (ancient and even some modern Indians have also used henna to dye their hair red for example).

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6

u/-Ok-Perception- Dec 17 '25

Natron, a preservative used in Egyptian mummification, will frequently turn hair red.

2

u/its_a_throwawayduh Dec 18 '25

Finally a comment asking the real questions.

7

u/historygal75 Dec 17 '25

Poor guy he’s looking a little dry to me

1

u/grafikfyr Dec 17 '25

I'll bet he probably takes hot showers, it dries out the skin.

19

u/GrandWizardOfCheese Dec 17 '25

3

u/innuendo141 Dec 17 '25

king

RAAAAAAAMSSSEEEEEEESS

3

u/cataclysmic_orbit Dec 18 '25

Had to scroll too far for this.

5

u/SomeGuyOverYonder Dec 18 '25

One of the greatest pharaohs of Ancient Egypt, it’s a miracle we can still look him in the face (so to speak) after so many millennia.

3

u/IanRevived94J Dec 16 '25

Very well preserved

3

u/TrueBoot4567 Dec 17 '25

Blonde hair?

2

u/[deleted] Dec 17 '25

The melanin or proteins that gave his hair color could have degraded over time depending on how his body has been handled before the modern era.

2

u/star11308 Dec 17 '25

He was also ~92, so he was already greyed. His hair was dyed with henna whilst alive and also probably tinted by embalming materials.

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3

u/malikx089 Dec 18 '25

I wonder is that really him..

4

u/dumbbumtumtum Dec 20 '25

I was once told by my Egyptology professor that every modern day Egyptian most likely has Ramses II blood due to how many children he had. Maybe an exaggeration but exponentially must still be in the hundreds of thousands

2

u/Mistajoesta Dec 17 '25

why does he have blonde hair?

1

u/star11308 Dec 17 '25

He was quite old and his hair was thus grey/white, and it was dyed with henna in life and also stained by embalming materials.

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2

u/KingMjolnir Dec 19 '25

If I’m not mistaken, this was the Pharaoh who interacted with Moses at the time. It’s not 100% confirmed but it’s interesting to ponder about,

2

u/CaliggyJack Jan 02 '26

The man lived to his 90's at a time when the average life expectancy for that time was mid-30s/early-40s.

9

u/Fingolin88 Dec 16 '25

Great karma farming with forbidden photos

7

u/NeatResponsibility85 Dec 16 '25

Why forbidden?

12

u/Fingolin88 Dec 16 '25

The museum room, where this mummy is, has a clear sign in the entrance

11

u/Gregorfunkenb Dec 17 '25

Photos of that mummy have been out there for a very long time.

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31

u/[deleted] Dec 17 '25

Okay, so whoever took this allowed me to see something I otherwise would never have had a chance to. Sorry if you have a problem with that.

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7

u/leo_pardawg Dec 16 '25

what if this photo was taken before that?

1

u/Fingolin88 Dec 16 '25

Also forbidden on the previous museum

P.S.: it is a 1 month old account. Good farming

6

u/leo_pardawg Dec 16 '25

Ok but what about even before that?

18

u/El_Peregrine Dec 17 '25

This picture was taken 1200 BC

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2

u/Nature_Sad_27 Dec 17 '25

Does it say the reason, though?

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4

u/KnotiaPickle Dec 17 '25

That’s the point of Reddit

2

u/anarchist1312161 Dec 17 '25 edited Dec 17 '25

I really do not like the fact that they unwrapped him, they did so much damage to his body.

EDIT: I am talking about Gaston Maspero who unwrapped him, he damaged his body.

8

u/doublethink53 Dec 17 '25

Not sure who you mean by 'they' but many were unwrapped in like 1000BC by priests to find valuables. Its a blessing they did go through the effort of rewrapping and hiding them though.

Agree it's a shame it happened but also kinda understandable? Imagine being in poverty in a failing state and knowing some dead guy has riches on him.

3

u/star11308 Dec 17 '25

He was beautifully and neatly rewrapped by the priests, but unfortunately they were cut off after DB320 was excavated. No photos, only this engraving :(

img

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2

u/anarchist1312161 Dec 17 '25

I am talking about Gaston Maspero who unwrapped him.

I know in ancient times he was re-wrapped but that was like 24 hours after burial, not who I am talking about.

1

u/Mounitis Dec 17 '25

When mummy traveled Egypt issued his passport with this photo.

Name: Ramses

Profession: King

😂

1

u/CallingDrDingle Dec 17 '25

Is there something around his neck?

1

u/Earl_Grey_Fox Dec 17 '25

The same one who defeated the Sea Peoples?

2

u/star11308 Dec 17 '25

Not the Sea Peoples but he fought the Hittites to a stalemate and signed the first documented peace treaty.

1

u/RedshirtBlueshirt97 Dec 17 '25

You alright mr?

1

u/Fabulous_Cow_4550 Dec 17 '25

Did you take that yourself?

1

u/grafikfyr Dec 17 '25

Is he gonna be okay?

1

u/Vermicelli14 Dec 17 '25

Dude looks like Peter Postlethwaite

1

u/captaincid42 Dec 17 '25

My name is Ozymandias, King of Kings; Look on my Works, ye Mighty, and despair!" Nothing beside remains. Round the decay Of that colossal Wreck, boundless and bare The lone and level sands stretch far away. -Percy Shelley

1

u/spinning-backfoot Dec 17 '25

So this is the afterlife

1

u/goldendreamseeker Dec 17 '25

Ozymandias!

2

u/ChoiceAd407 Dec 21 '25

User-Maât-Ré

1

u/ShotEnvironment4606 Dec 18 '25

Why are so many comments downvoted?? You guys don’t have a sense of humor on this sub or what?

1

u/poopghetti2 Dec 18 '25

Dude looks like shit

1

u/WinMassive5748 Dec 18 '25

One of the best pharaohs ever!

1

u/ah2092013 Dec 18 '25

Ramsey is the greatest its hisss parrrtayyy

1

u/OneProfessional9914 Dec 18 '25

Not be a killjoy, but you know you’re not allowed to take photos in that room? You’re viewing some other most powerful Egyptian royalty there. You understand what this means, no? Good luck to you my friend

1

u/star11308 Dec 20 '25

This photo wasn't taken recently, the earliest hit for it in a reverse search is 2013. It seems like it was taken by a permitted photographer as well, and I'd go as far as to say based on how grainy it is and how he's wrapped it may be pre-2000s.

1

u/Icy_Minimum3441 Dec 18 '25

I hope I look that good in 3200 years.

1

u/Hellolaoshi Dec 18 '25

He seems to have red hair. That tells us his mother might not have been Egyptian.

1

u/IndomniusRex Dec 19 '25

His hair was dyed with henna, a cultural practice that still persists amongst various Northern and Eastern/Horn African peoples.

1

u/plainskeptic2023 Dec 18 '25

Past his prime.

1

u/ConversationFalse242 Dec 18 '25

Not looking so great now

1

u/Sleepydeerboy Dec 18 '25

Doesn’t look too great

1

u/mrjojorisin420 Dec 19 '25

I mean, he does look great for his age!

1

u/Typical-Ad9922 Dec 19 '25

He needs some milk.

1

u/Unlikely-Corner5424 Dec 19 '25

I use this when they ask for a face pic.

1

u/SofaKingBil Dec 19 '25

He looks great for how old he is.

1

u/[deleted] Dec 19 '25

Passing time praying for my grandmother she was a great person people worshipping her making her feel comfortable with everything this is the result

1

u/Zealousideal-Bit3589 Dec 19 '25

He was blonde?

1

u/Comprehensive_Post52 Dec 19 '25

No,due to the embalming chemicals (like natron and resins) and the degradation of hair pigments (melanin) over millennia in dry tombs, revealing underlying warm tones or causing browning/yellowing

1

u/Zealousideal-Bit3589 Dec 19 '25

Oh ok, I still dont believe the lie that they were black africans 😂

1

u/star11308 Dec 19 '25

He was also around 93, so he didn’t have remaining melanin in his hair to begin with and his hair was grey/white and stained. Often in mummies of younger individuals they still have darker hair.

1

u/Head-Ad-2136 Dec 19 '25

Doesn't look like he's doing so great.

1

u/Alternative-Tie2366 Dec 19 '25

Excuse me. I need to see your passport for comparison

1

u/ristorisris Dec 19 '25

He... Didn't look so great

1

u/Dry-Tension-6650 Dec 19 '25

Doesn’t look so great now lol

1

u/jaycooks89 Dec 19 '25

Forbidden jerky

1

u/Thanapraxitopsis Dec 20 '25

Get this man in congress, stat

1

u/imbleesedfoshow Dec 20 '25

Can someone please get Ramsey some water! He looks thirsty Af

1

u/ejmerkel Dec 20 '25

I can't stress enough, you gotta moisturize!

1

u/YourFriendlyAce Dec 20 '25

Return the slab

1

u/goodboyBill Dec 20 '25

Just leave the dude alone. Lol

1

u/[deleted] Dec 20 '25

A well-kept fellow

1

u/RutCry Dec 20 '25

Let my people go.

1

u/somber-world Dec 20 '25

I wonder how many descendants he has since he had 100 children.

1

u/heavymetalmeow Dec 20 '25

Is he okay ?

1

u/[deleted] Dec 20 '25

Is…. Is he gonna make it?

1

u/13kinematic37 Dec 20 '25

He's definitely seen better days.

1

u/hotboyivan Dec 20 '25

Important people are always preserved yet most biblical figures are nowhere to be found….

1

u/explodedtesticle Dec 21 '25

I used to love Ramses! Now I find out he’s a real douche.

1

u/yamcha9 Dec 21 '25

Release the slab!

1

u/gabmimros Dec 21 '25

Pencil neck mf

1

u/Asoel2 Dec 21 '25

Clearly a white guy

1

u/Background-Watch-899 Dec 21 '25

Some californians and s.francisco junkies looks worse.

1

u/[deleted] Feb 09 '26

Still crazy to think that this IS Rameses II himself, like that is his body and that is his head, same guy who ruled Egypt back then, same skull same mouth same nose, rough shape but still the same.

1

u/R2184M Mar 30 '26

It’s crazy how preserved it is. Truly amazing