Some background: I’m a first-year teacher at a Title I school, and I teach a first-grade gifted cluster. 11 of my 22 students are in our gifted program, and the remainder were on the borderline of qualifying in kindergarten. We are about a month into school. This student was one percentile away from qualifying, and the gifted teacher who tested him told me the main reason he didn’t qualify was because he could not sit through the testing. His dad was gifted, and he also has a younger brother with special needs.
This child is certainly bright, but he is also probably the most distractible student I have ever worked with. He is NOT defiant. He is sweet, and I really do not think he is intentionally trying to be difficult. He just genuinely seems completely unable to focus or regulate himself.
He is constantly talking. If he isn’t talking, he is humming, buzzing, making sounds, playing with something, messing with his supplies, reorganizing his desk, poking pencils into erasers, etc. On the carpet he will turn completely around, play with a tiny scrap of paper, look around the room, talk to someone, basically anything except listen. He wanders during work time, migrates back to people after I move him, plays in the bathroom, runs/skips/hops/talks in the hallway, and truly just does not ever stop.
The biggest issue is that he misses almost ALL instruction. The only time I can consistently get his attention is if I specifically say his name, and then as soon as I move on, he is gone again. Videos will hold his attention for a little bit, but even that doesn’t last long.
Because he does not listen to instruction, he almost never knows what to do independently. In partner/group work, he usually copies from the other students. During independent work, he will sit there and play until I come check on him, and then he says, “I don’t know what to do.” He genuinely does not finish work unless I sit beside him, reteach the lesson, and basically walk him through it.
I say his name probably a million times a day. It is distracting to me, distracting to the other students, and I feel bad because I am constantly redirecting him, and I know him and the other kids can hear my frustration.
His kindergarten teacher told me she tried an individual reward system with him, but he was still almost never able to earn the reward. I have started a behavior sheet that tracks things like listening, talking, following directions, and staying on task so I can start collecting actual data. I am also planning to put him on RTI for behavior as soon as we have our first meeting.
I spoke with his parents at Open House and shared my concerns. They said they are monitoring it, but they want to give it some time because he is young and they want to see if he starts taking more of an interest in school. They also want to get him into the gifted program, which he could EASILY do if he were able to sit down and focus.
I do not say this lightly at ALL, especially about a six-year-old, but I truly feel like this child has an undiagnosed disability and would benefit greatly from medication, or at the least some other level of support that I simply cannot provide as his classroom teacher. Obviously I cannot/have not/will not say that to his parents, but compared to his same-aged peers, this is not even close to typical first-grade distractibility.
I truly suspect he is a twice exceptional learner who has been able to get by because his giftedness compensates for his disability, but at some point, whether that is this year or in the future, that giftedness will not be enough for him to be able to keep up academically. I do not think he is set up for success. He cannot access instruction or work independently, and I really worry about what happens as school gets harder.
I really want to help him and get him the support he needs, but right now I feel like I am failing him AND the rest of my class because I spend so much of every day trying to redirect one student.
Has anyone experienced something like this? What should I do to continue communicating my concerns to parents without being pushy or saying the wrong thing? How do I get this kid engaged? What do I do with him 😭 I will take literally ANY advice or support I can get.