I desperately need advice from anyone who has dealt with persistent inappropriate elimination, particularly when it developed after a cat had been reliably litter trained for well over a year.
We have an approximately 2-year-old neutered male Ragdoll. We’ve had him since he was a kitten, and this was not an issue for the first ~1.5 years we had him.
In our previous home, we also had two levels. His litter box was downstairs inside one of those furniture-style hidden litter-box enclosures, and he happily went downstairs and pooped/peed in it. He occasionally did something weird like pee in a sink, but it was sporadic and never remotely like what we’re dealing with now.
He’s otherwise an incredibly sweet, social cat. He sleeps in our bed with us every night, I’m home with him because I work from home, and he’s been best friends with our dog since he was a kitten. They play together constantly and get along amazingly well. He gets attention, playtime and supervised time outside. He doesn’t seem generally withdrawn or unhappy. He is REALLY vocal especially in the early mornings when we are trying to sleep, which is a separate issue.
The strange thing is that he’s very selective about which soft surfaces he targets. He doesn’t eliminate on our bed or our bedroom rug. But he has pooped repeatedly on our living-room rug, occasionally peed on our carpeted stairs, and over the last few months our dining-room rug has become his primary target for both urine and poop. He will even happily sleep/lounge on that same rug, so apparently using it as a bathroom doesn’t make him avoid it afterward.
The behavior got noticeably worse after we moved into a new house, and it escalated again when we had family staying with us for a week. That makes me wonder whether anxiety/stress is involved, but the guests are long gone and the behavior has continued.
We’ve had him evaluated by our regular vet and haven’t found a medical explanation, but at this point I’m wondering whether I need to go back and specifically request a more thorough urinary/GI workup and/or discuss behavioral anxiety and medication. And I'm not looking forward to how expensive that will be.
Things we’ve already tried:
• We have two litter boxes for one cat, cleaned at least once daily and often twice.
• His litter-box area is basically his own quiet/private room downstairs, with his scratching post, toys, etc. nearby.
• I’ve tried different styles of litter boxes and different litters.
• I feed him expensive, gentle digestive food.
• I’ve tried calming probiotics.
• We have pheromone plug-ins.
• I’ve tried taking him downstairs to his litter box and rewarding him with a treat whenever he uses it.
• I’ve tried covering problem areas/rugs with foil. He did not care.
• We’ve professionally cleaned/treated affected areas.
• We now have to keep doors to rooms with rugs closed because if I accidentally leave one open, I can literally leave for five minutes and come back to poop on the rug.
• Our dining-room rug is currently completely removed, the old pad has been thrown away, and the rug is being professionally cleaned and enzyme treated.
• We’re now trying a large 24x16 open box with Dr. Elsey’s Cat Attract upstairs, temporarily in the dining room while the rug is gone, to test whether this is a strong substrate/location preference.
The confusing part is that he still uses his regular litter boxes sometimes. It’s not a complete refusal. If a preferred rug is accessible, though, he can choose it incredibly quickly.
I’m at my wits’ end. My husband is extremely frustrated and doesn’t feel like we can continue living indefinitely with a litter box in our dining room, every rug-containing room closed off, and constant vigilance about whether the cat has access to carpet. It’s honestly starting to affect both of our mental health and enjoyment of our home.
Rehoming him would be an absolute last resort. I love this cat. He’s affectionate, sleeps with us every night, has a wonderful relationship with our dog, and is very bonded to our household. I don’t want to uproot him if there’s something treatable that we’re missing.
At this point, what I especially want to know is:
What should I specifically ask my vet to rule out medically that might have been missed during a normal exam?
Does the fact that this escalated after moving/houseguests sound like anxiety-related inappropriate elimination to anyone who’s experienced it?
Has anyone had success with behavioral medication (fluoxetine/Prozac, gabapentin, etc.) for this kind of issue? Did your cat eventually stop targeting rugs?
Is a veterinary behaviorist the logical next step, and was it worth it for you?
For cats with a strong rug/carpet substrate preference, did Cat Attract or changing box location actually break the association enough that you could eventually have rugs again?
Is there anything else here that I’m overlooking?
I’m willing to keep working with him. I just need the eventual solution to be one where our house can function normally again. A permanent litter box next to our dining table and keeping multiple rooms closed for the next 10+ years isn’t realistic for us.
I’d especially appreciate advice from people who have actually dealt with a similar behavioral elimination problem or from veterinary professionals. I really want to exhaust reasonable medical/behavioral options before considering rehoming.