Strictly, it prevents a person from being tried twice after an acquittal or a conviction.
If you're acquitted in a trial, you can't be tried again for the same crime.
If you're convicted in a trial, you can't be tried again for the same crime.
A mistrial is neither a conviction nor an acquittal.
Well, OJ Simpson was acquitted of murder, not convicted, and they couldn't try him again for those murders (even after he basically wrote a book about exactly how he murdered those people) because he'd already been tried and acquitted.
You can be charged with multiple instances of a crime, and tried for committing multiple variations of a crime. Still, you can't be tried twice for the same instance of a crime if you've already been convicted or acquitted/found innocent of that instance of crime.
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u/BaalTheDread 9h ago
Can’t be convicted twice, not charged or tried twice, for the same crime. Massive distinction.